Max Weber

Max Weber

Work focused on the processes of rationalization, the development of modern capitalism, and the role of ideas in social action

Types of Social Action

Traditional, Affective, Value-rational, and Instrumental-rational.

Dyad

2 people, the smallest social unit

Instrumental-rational

Actions that are goal-oriented, rational calculations of means and ends

Value-rational

Actions guided by commitment to a value, regardless of outcome

Traditional

Actions guided by customs and habits, routine behavior

Affectual

Action driven by emotions, impulsive

Rationalization

The process by which traditional models of thinking are replaced by an emphasis on efficiency, calculability, predictability, and control

Charismatic Authority

Deprived from the personal qualities of an individual

Traditional Authority

Rooted in tradition

Legal-rational Authority

Based on a system of impartial laws and rules

Iron Cage (Weber)

Individuals are trapped in systems of efficiency and control, losing their freedom and creativity. Highlights the potential dehumanizing effects of bureaucratic structures and modern capitalism

Disenchantment of the world

Weber argued that as mystical, spiritual aspects of life decline, and as bureaucracies increase, people become disillusioned and disaffected

Critiques of Weber

Downplays the role of economic factors in shaping society