Principles of Business Ch 9 Vocabulary

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Human Resources Management (HRM)

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Chapter 9 vocabulary list - Terms/Definitions

29 Terms

1

Human Resources Management (HRM)

All the activities involved in acquiring, maintaining, and developing an organization's human resources

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2

Human Resources Planning

Determining the firm’s future human resources needs

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3

Replacement Chart

A list of key personnel and their possible replacements within the firm

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4

Skills Inventory

A computerized data bank containing information on the skills and experience of all present employees

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5

Cultural (or workplace) Diversity

Differences among people in a workforce owing to race, ethnicity, and gender

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6

Job analysis

A systematic procedure for studying jobs to determine their various elements and requirements

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7

Job Description

A list of the elements that make up a particular job

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8

Job Specification

A list of the qualifications required to perform a particular job

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9

Recruiting

The process of attracting qualified job applicants

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10

External Recruiting

Attracting job applicants from outside an organization

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11

Internal Recruiting

Considering present employees as applicants for available positions

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12

Selection

The process of gathering information about applicants for a position and then using that information to choose the most appropriate applicant

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13

Orientation

The process of acquainting new employees with an organization

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14

Compensation

The payment employees receive in return for their labor

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15

Compensation System

The policies and strategies that determine employee compensation

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16

Wage Survey

A collection of data on prevailing wage rates within an industry or a geographic area

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17

Job Evaluation

The process of determining the relative worth of the various jobs within the firm

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18

Comparable Worth

A process that seeks equal compensation for jobs requiring about the same level of education, training, and skills

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19

Hourly Wage

A specific amount of money paid for each hour of work

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20

Salary

A specific amount of money paid for an employee’s work during a set calendar period, regardless of the actual number of hours worked

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21

Commission

A payment that is a percentage of sales revenue

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22

Incentive Payment

A payment in addition to wages, salary, or commissions

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23

Lump-Sum Salary Increase

An entire pay raise taken in one lump sum

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24

Profit Sharing

The distribution of a percentage of a firm’s profit among its employees

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25

Employee Benefit

A reward in addition to regular compensation that is provided indirectly to employees

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26

Flexible Benefit Plan

Flexible benefit plan whereby an employee receives a predetermined amount of benefit dollars to spend on a package of benefit he or she has selected to meet individual needs

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27

Employee Training

The process of teaching operations and technical employees how to do their present jobs more effectively and efficiently

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28

Management Development

The process of preparing managers and other professionals to assume increased responsibility in both present and future positions

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29

Performance Appraisal

The evaluation of employees’ current and potential levels of performance to allow managers to make objective human resources decisions

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