Unit 1 Foundations of Nursing Practice - Flashcards (PNN-124 Intro to Nursing)

Flashcards covering key concepts from Unit 1: Foundations of Nursing Practice, including history, current trends, education, licensure, roles, settings, and study tips.

Who elevated nursing to a respected profession and was known as the 'Lady of the Lamp'

Florence Nightingale

In Think-Pair-Share, how might a teacher respond to the claim that nursing pioneers have little impact on modern nursing?

Explain that pioneers like Florence Nightingale laid the foundation for modern nursing and significantly influence current practice.

What does the term acuity describe in current nursing trends?

Shorter hospital stays with more acutely ill clients; increased acuity in care settings.

Where do most clients now receive healthcare?

Outside acute care settings; community-based care in a wider range of settings.

What does technology enable in nursing practice?

Operating highly sophisticated equipment to manage conditions in the home.

Name two social factors related to homelessness that affect health.

Unemployment and underemployment (with related devastating diseases).

What are some lifestyle factors emphasized in nursing practice?

Prevention of disease, healthy lifestyles, wellness programs, greater life expectancy.

What does the 'Career Ladder' refer to in nursing education?

Programs that provide opportunities for advancement and emphasize education over service to clinical sites.

What does autonomy mean in nursing?

Being more assertive and independent, collaborating with others; primary care can be delivered by nurses.

What is a multidisciplinary approach in healthcare?

Many roles originated as functions of either physicians or nurses; each position has unique educational requirements.

Name the four entry-level nursing education programs.

LPN/LVN, ADN, Diploma, BSN.

Name the two advanced practice degrees in nursing.

Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) and Doctorate in Nursing (PhD, EdD, DSN, DNSc, ND, DN).

What NCLEX exams are used for licensure in nursing?

NCLEX-PN and NCLEX-RN.

What is the difference between a credential and licensure?

A diploma or degree is an academic credential; licensure is a legal credential; additional certifications exist.

What is the role of a Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) in terms of education and function?

Provides basic care and works under supervision; education typically 2–6 months depending on the program.

What is the typical education duration for LVN/LPN?

About 1–2 years (diploma or associate-level programs).

What are the primary responsibilities of a Registered Nurse (RN)?

Care for acutely ill patients, teach nursing students, manage personnel, and take charge in various settings (scope per regulatory board).

What is the role of an Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN/CNS/NP)?

Advanced clinical practice in specialty areas; requires master's or doctoral education and additional certification.

List the core roles and responsibilities of the nurse.

Client advocate; Communicator; Care provider; Team member; Teacher; Leader.

What does a Care Provider do?

Helps clients achieve the maximum level of wellness.

What does a Communicator do?

Documents client care and response; communicates with the health care team to maintain continuity.

What does a Team Member do?

Works cooperatively with other professionals to provide the best care.

What does a Teacher do?

Writes teaching plans and educates clients and families about illness, procedures, and home care.

What does a Leader do?

Motivates clients to achieve important goals.

Name the four primary Acute Care Settings.

Acute Care Hospitals, Intensive Care Units (ICU), Subacute Care Facilities, Outpatient Care Centers.

What characterizes Intensive Care Units (ICUs)?

Care for critically ill patients; may specialize; use high-tech equipment and monitors.

What is a Subacute Care Facility?

A unit where acuity has decreased but the client is not ready for discharge.

What are Outpatient Care Centers?

Same-day surgery; outpatient/ambulatory care; save time and money for patients.

What are Specialized Hospitals?

Facilities that admit only one type of client.

What is Home Healthcare?

Focuses on recovery at home; services include IV meds, respiratory care, wound care; visit frequency varies.

What is Hospice care?

Care for the terminally ill; focuses on transition from life to death with family involvement.

What is Respite Care?

Provides part-time supervision of clients who have chronic conditions.

What is Telehealth?

Ability to access a healthcare provider via telephone or computer audio/video link.

What are Extended Care Facilities (ECFs)?

Nursing homes, inpatient rehabilitation centers, treatment centers for chemical dependency, and chronic mental health facilities.

What are Community Health Services?

Public health services offering immunizations, well-baby checks, and treatment for diseases; clinics offer low-cost care.

What does Healthcare in School & Industry involve?

School nurses provide preventive care; industry nurses liaise with OSHA.

What are the three broad learning styles described for learners in the notes?

Visual, Auditory, Kinesthetic/Tactual.

Give one tip for Visual learners from the notes.

Sit in the front row; take color-coded notes; use mind maps and diagrams.

Give one tip for Auditory learners from the notes.

Read aloud or listen to lectures; tape lectures when allowed.

Give one tip for Kinesthetic learners from the notes.

Move while studying; handle equipment; use flashcards and hands-on activities.