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Practice flashcards covering the PTCB anti-infective, CNS, pain, and cardiovascular drug lists including brand/generic names, drug classes, and key technician notes.
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Amoxil
Generic: Amoxicillin | Class: Penicillin antibiotic | Note: Common pediatric antibiotic.
Augmentin
Generic: Amoxicillin / Potassium Clavulanate | Class: Penicillin antibiotic | Note: Take with food.
Pen VK
Generic: Penicillin V Potassium | Class: Penicillin antibiotic | Note: Oral only.
Keflex
Generic: Cephalexin | Class: Cephalosporin Antibiotic.
Omnicef
Generic: Cefdinir | Class: Cephalosporin Antibiotic | Note: May cause red stools with iron.
Rocephin
Generic: Ceftriaxone | Class: Cephalosporin Antibiotic | Note: Treats pneumonia, meningitis, gonorrhea; administered IM/IV.
Zithromax Z-Pak
Generic: Azithromycin | Class: Macrolide Antibiotic | Note: Pack dosing.
Avelox
Generic: Moxifloxacin | Class: Fluoroquinolone Antibiotic | Note: Can cause QT prolongation.
Cipro
Generic: Ciprofloxacin | Class: Fluoroquinolone Antibiotic | Note: Tendon rupture; avoid Ca/iron/antacids.
Vibramycin
Generic: Doxycycline | Class: Tetracycline Antibiotic | Note: Photosensitivity; avoid dairy/iron; do not use in children <8.
Septra
Generic: Sulfamethoxazole / Trimethoprim | Class: Sulfonamide Antibiotic | Note: Common UTI treatment.
Macrobid
Generic: Nitrofurantoin | Class: Antibiotic | Note: Turns urine brown.
Monurol
Generic: Fosfomycin | Class: Antibiotic | Note: Single-dose UTI treatment.
Cleocin
Generic: Clindamycin | Class: Lincosamide Antibiotic | Note: C. diff risk.
Flagyl
Generic: Metronidazole | Class: Nitroimidazole Antibiotic | Note: NO alcohol 48–72 hrs.
Vancocin
Generic: Vancomycin | Class: Glycopeptide Antibiotic | Note: MRSA IV, C. diff PO.
Zyvox
Generic: Linezolid | Class: Oxazolidinone Antibiotic | Note: VRE/MRSA; serotonin syndrome.
Bactroban
Generic: Mupirocin | Class: Topical Antibiotic.
Diflucan
Generic: Fluconazole | Class: Antifungal.
Nizoral
Generic: Ketoconazole | Class: Antifungal | Note: Oral use restricted due to hepatotoxicity.
Claravis
Generic: Isotretinoin | Class: Retinoids | Note: REMS; Teratogenic.
Hibiclens
Generic: Chlorhexidine | Class: Antiseptic | Note: Surgical scrub.
Tamiflu
Generic: Oseltamivir | Class: Antiviral | Note: Works best if started within 48 hours of symptoms.
Wellbutrin
Generic: Bupropion | Class: Antidepressant NDRI | Note: ER: do not crush/chew.
Desyrel
Generic: Trazodone | Class: Antidepressant SARI.
Celexa
Generic: Citalopram | Class: Antidepressant SSRI.
Paxil / Paxil CR
Generic: Paroxetine | Class: Antidepressant SSRI | Note: IR vs CR: do not crush/chew CR form.
Cymbalta
Generic: Duloxetine | Class: Antidepressant SNRI.
Effexor / Effexor XR
Generic: Venlafaxine | Class: Antidepressant SNRI | Note: ER = XR; do not crush/chew.
Elavil
Generic: Amitriptyline | Class: Antidepressant TCA | Note: Injection requires proper handling.
Remeron
Generic: Mirtazapine | Class: Antidepressant TeCA | Note: ODT: keep in original packaging; moisture sensitive.
Clozaril
Generic: Clozapine | Class: Antipsychotic | Note: REMS medication; severe neutropenia risk.
Zyprexa
Generic: Olanzapine | Class: Antipsychotic | Note: NIOSH hazardous drug (reproductive risk).
Ambien / Ambien CR
Generic: Zolpidem | Schedule: C-IV | Class: Sedative-Hypnotic | Note: ER: do not crush/chew; risk of dependence.
BuSpar
Generic: Buspirone | Class: Anxiolytics (non-benzodiazepine) | Note: Non-controlled; non-habit forming.
Strattera
Generic: Atomoxetine | Class: Non-Stimulant ADHD Agent | Note: Do not open due to risk of powder irritation.
Adderall / Adderall XR
Generic: Dextroamphetamine/Amphetamine | Schedule: C-II | Class: CNS Stimulant (ADHD) | Note: Capsules can be sprinkled on applesauce; do not chew.
Concerta
Generic: Methylphenidate ER | Schedule: C-II | Class: CNS Stimulant (ADHD) | Note: OROS delivery; ghost tablets may appear.
Sinemet
Generic: Carbidopa/Levodopa | Class: Dopaminergic Agent for Parkinson’s.
Aricept
Generic: Donepezil | Class: Cognitive Enhancer / Alzheimer’s Agent | Note: ODT: moisture sensitive.
Lyrica
Generic: Pregabalin | Schedule: C-V | Class: Anticonvulsant / Neuropathic Pain Agent.
Duragesic
Generic: Fentanyl | Schedule: C-II | Dosage Form: Patch | Class: Opioid analgesic.
Norco
Generic: Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen | Schedule: C-II | Class: Opioid analgesic.
Sublimaze
Generic: Fentanyl | Schedule: C-II | Dosage Form: Injection | Note: Hazardous (Per NIOSH); injection only in hospital settings.
Tylenol #3
Generic: Acetaminophen 300 mg / Codeine 30 mg | Schedule: C-III | Class: Opioid analgesic.
Ultram
Generic: Tramadol | Schedule: C-IV | Class: Opioid analgesic.
Treximet
Generic: Naproxen and sumatriptan | Class: Antimigraine Agent | Note: Must be dispensed in original container with desiccant.
Celebrex
Generic: Celecoxib | Class: COX-2 Inhibitor.
Lidoderm
Generic: Lidocaine | Dosage Form: Patch | Class: Topical Anesthetic.
Subutex
Generic: Buprenorphine | Schedule: C-III | Class: Opioid Partial Agonist | Note: PPE recommended during compounding or crushing.
Narcan
Generic: Naloxone | Class: Opioid Antagonist | Note: OTC nasal spray; prescription injection; overdose reversal.
Prinivil
Generic: Lisinopril | Class: Antihypertensive (ACE) | Note: Can cause dry cough, angioedema, and increased potassium.
Lopressor
Generic: Metoprolol Tartrate | Class: Antihypertensive (BB) | Note: Do NOT stop abruptly; may lower heart rate.
Catapres
Generic: Clonidine | Class: Antihypertensive (Alpha-2 Agonist) | Note: Do NOT stop abruptly; can cause rebound hypertension.
Entresto
Generic: Sacubitril / Valsartan | Class: ARNI | Note: Do NOT use with ACE inhibitors; wait 36 hours after stopping ACE inhibitor.
Lipitor
Generic: Atorvastatin | Class: Antihyperlipidemic | Note: Report unexplained muscle pain; risk of liver toxicity.
Coumadin
Generic: Warfarin | Class: Anticoagulant | Note: Monitor INR; keep Vitamin K intake consistent.
Hep-Lock Flush
Generic: Heparin | Class: Anticoagulant | Note: Monitor aPTT; antidote: Protamine sulfate; HIT = low platelets.
Pradaxa
Generic: Dabigatran | Class: Anticoagulant | Note: Must be dispensed in original manufacturer bottle or blister package; use within 4 months; antidote: Idarucizumab.
Aldactone
Generic: Spironolactone | Class: Potassium-Sparing Diuretic | Note: Can increase potassium.
Microzide
Generic: Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) | Class: Diuretic | Note: Causes potassium loss; take in morning.
Nitrostat
Generic: Nitroglycerin | Class: Nitrate | Note: Store in original glass container; may cause hypotension/headache.
Lanoxin
Generic: Digoxin | Class: Cardiac Glycoside | Note: Narrow therapeutic index; toxicity causes yellow/green vision; antidote: DigiFab.