A + P 1 Lab One Exam

One day.

Define Anatomical Position.

Person standing upright; palms + feet facing forward.

What is the importance of the anatomical position?

B/c it doesn’t matter how the body is oriented, terms can be deciphered as if it is in anatomical position.

What is the name of this region?

Cephalic

What is the name of this region?

Cervical

What is the name of this region?

Thoracic

What is the name of this region? (Armpits)

Axillary

What is the name of this region?

Abdominal

What is the name of this region?

Coxal

What is the name of this region? (Groin)

Inguinal

What is the name of this region?

Lumbar

What is the name of this region?

Sacral
The area at the base of the spine, located between the lumbar vertebrae and the coccyx (tailbone).

What is the name of this region?

Gluteal

What is the name of this region?

Brachial

What is the name of this region?

Antecubital

What is the name of this region?

Antebrachial

What is the name of this region?

Carpal

What is the name of this region? (Fingers and Toes)

Digital

What is the name of this region? (Thumb)

Pollex

What is the name of this region?

Femoral

What is the name of this region?

Patellar

What is the name of this region?

Crural

What is the name of this region?

Sural

What is the name of this region?

Popliteal

What is the name of this region?

Tarsal

What is the name of this region? (Big Toe)

Hallux

What is this body plane?

Sagittal/Midsagittal

What is this body plane?

Parasagittal

What is this body plane?

Transverse (Horizontal)

What is this body plane?

Frontal (Coronal)

What is this directional term?

Superior

What is this directional term?

Inferior

What is this directional term?

Anterior (Ventral)

What is this directional term?

Posterior (Dorsal)

What is this directional term?

Lateral

What is this directional term?

Medial

What does “intermediate” mean?

Located between two other points.

What is this directional term?

Proximal

What is this directional term?

Distal

What does “deep” mean?

Position or structure that is closer to the center of the body or away from the surface.

What does “superficial” mean?

Structures that are closer to the surface of the body or an organ.

What is this body cavity?

Anterior (Ventral) Cavities

What is this body cavity?

Thoracic Cavity

What is this body cavity?

Pleural Cavity

What is this body cavity?

Mediastinum

What is this body cavity?

Pericardial Cavity
(Inside Mediastinum)

What is this body cavity?

Abdominopelvic Cavity

What is this body cavity?

Abdominopelvic Cavity

What is this body cavity?

Pelvic Cavity

What is this body cavity?

Posterior (Dorsal) Cavities

What is this body cavity?

Cranial Cavity

What is this body cavity?

Vertebral (Spinal) Cavity

What is the main organ found in the cranial cavity?

Brain

What is the main organ found in the vertebral (spinal) cavity?

Spinal Cord

What is the main organ found in the pleural cavities?

Lungs

What is the main organs found in the mediastinum?

Trachea and Esophagus

What is the main organ found in the pericardial cavity?

Heart

What is the main organ found in the abdominal cavity?

Digestive Organs

What is the main organ found in the pelvic cavity?

Organ of Reproduction

What is this region?

Right Hypochondriac

What is this region?

Epigastric Region

What is this region?

Left Hypochondriac

What is this region?

Right Lumbar

What is this region?

Umbilical Region

What is this region?

Left Lumbar

What is this region?

Right Iliac (Inguinal)

What is this region?

Hypogastric (Pubic) Region

What is this region?

Left Iliac (Inguinal)

What is this quadrant?

Right Upper

What is this quadrant?

Left Upper

What is this quadrant?

Right Lower

What is this quadrant?

Left Lower

In which abdominopelvic quadrant would you find the liver?

Right Upper + Left Upper

In which abdominopelvic quadrant would you find the spleen?

Left Upper

In which abdominopelvic quadrant would you find the appendix?

Right Lower

In which abdominopelvic quadrant would you find the stomach?

Left Upper

In which abdominopelvic quadrant would you find the urinary bladder?

Left Lower + Right Lower

In which abdominopelvic quadrant would you find the small intestine?

Left Lower + Right Lower

What is the serous membrane that lines the wall of a ventral body cavity?

Parietal Serosa

What is the serous membrane that covers the organs within a ventral body cavity?

Visceral Serosa

Describe the functions of serous membranes:

They provide additional protection to the viscera they endorse by secreting fluid to prevent inflammation of the organs.

Which serous membrane covers the outside of the lung?

Visceral Pleura

Which serous membrane lines the wall of the abdominal cavity?

Parietal Peritoneum

What is the fluid that surrounds the heart?

Pericardial Fluid

What is this part?

Arm

What is this part?

Base

What is this part?

Ocular Lens

What is this part?

Nosepiece

What is this part?

Objective Lens

What is this part?

Stage

What is this part?

Mechanical Stage Control

What is this part?

Condenser

What is this part?

Iris Diaphragm

What is this part?

Coarse Adjustment Knob

What is this part?

Fine Adjustment Knob

What is this part?

Light