Sorting

Selection sort

Finds the lowest value and moves it to the front. Repeats for the rest of the array.

Bubble sort

Compares neighboring elements and swaps them if needed, pushing larger values to the end.

Insertion sort

Takes one element at a time and places it into its correct position in the already sorted part.

Merge sort

Splits the array into smaller pieces, sorts them, and joins them back together in order.

Quick sort

Uses a pivot to divide the array into two parts, then recursively sorts each part.

Bucket sort

Groups elements into categories, sorts each group, then combines them all.

Radix sort

Processes numbers by digit, starting from the least significant, using stable grouping each time.