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(1842-1921)
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what type of anarchist was he?
anarcho-communist
what is his key works?
‘Fields, factories and workshops’ (1898) and ‘Mutual aid: A factor of evolution’ (1902)
what did scientific observation of the animal kingdom inform him of?
much of the animal kingdom was cooperative, not competitive
why was revolution needed?
state was beyond gradual reform
what would his anarcho-communist society be like?
voluntary associations(communes) governed with equality and direct democracy with high levels of participation
how would communes interact?
regulated by laws
how would the economy work in his communes?
means of productions owned collectively, abolishing private property + wages. Goods + services freely available based on need