hths 1110 unit 9 quiz Weber state

HTHS 1110 unit 9 quiz Weber state

Yellow marrow contains a high concentration of ____ cells

adipose

immune

nervous

red blood

adipose

Bone is an example of _______ tissue.

connective

epithelial

muscular

nervous

connective

The stem cell population of bone is called:

osteoblasts

osteoc lasts

osteocytes

osteogenic cells

osteogenic cells

Central (Haversian) canals are found only in:

compact bone

red bone marrow

spongy bone

Wormian bones

yellow bone marrow

compact bone

This structure is composed of dense regular connective tissue.

carti lage

compact bone

periosteum

tendon

tendon

A structure which joins muscle to bone is generally called a:

cartilage

compact bonc

ligament

periosteum

tendon

tendon

This type of cartilage is found in the intervertebral disks; in the pubic symphysis; and as the meniscus of joints.

elastic cartilage

epiphyseal plate cartilage

fibrocartilage

hyaline cartilage

fibrocartilage

An epiphyseal plate would found in which of the following bones?

the femur of an 8 year old male

the femur of a 30 year old female

thc skull of an 8 year old malc

the skull of a 30 year old female

the femur of an 8 year old male

Which one of the following bones would show an epiphyseal plate in a 9 year old child?

humerus

mandible

patella

skull

humerus

If blood calcium is high,___ are stimulated to build the mineralized portion of bone, depositing calcium (and phosphate) into bone tissue and removing it from blood.

osteoblasts

osteoc lasts

osteocytes

osteogenic cells

osteophytes

osteoblasts

When the calcium level in is low, calcium is _____ bone

bound to

deposited in

extracted from

made by yellow marrow cells in

extracted from

In bone remodeling, resorption is the function of _____, and bone

deposition is the function of ______

osteoblasts: osteoclasts

osteoblasts: osteocytes
osteoclasts; ostebolasts

osteoclasts: osteocytes

osteocytes: osteoblasts

osteocytes; osteoclasts

osteoclasts; ostebolasts

When bone is remodeled, ______ break down bone while _______

follow and lay down new bone.

osteoblasts; osteoclasts

osteoblasts: osteocytes

osteoclasts; osteoblasts

osteoclasts: osteocytes

osteocytes: osteoblasts

osteocytes: osteoclasts

osteoclasts; osteoblasts

The knobby structures on the superior end of the femar are termed _____s. The greater _____ is lateral, and can be palpated. The lesser _____ is medial.

condyle

epicondyle

spinc

trochanter

tubercle

tuberosity

trochanter

There is a large hole in the bottom of the skull that marks the end of the brain and the beginning of the spinal cord. It is called, in Latin, the _______ magnum. In English, this means "large hole".

epicondyle

foramen

fossa

trochanter

tubercle

foramen

Most ribs are attached directly or indirectly to the sternum with:

dense regular connective tissue

clastic cartilage

fibrocartilagc

hyaline cartilage

hyaline cartilage

The inferior surface of the axis (C2) articulates (makes a joint) with:
C1
C2

the ribs

the sternum

C2

Ribs attached directly to the sternum are:

false ribs

floating ribs

sternal ribs

true ribs

true ribs

Which bone is part of the axial skeleton?

femur

fourth rib

humcrus

tibia

fourth rib

There are ___ cervical vertebrae.
5
7
12
5 fused

7

Which bone is part of the appendicular skeleton?

fibula

ribs

skull

third cervical vertebra

fibula

Which bone is part of the ap12ndicular skeleton?

humerus

ribs

sixth cervical vertebra

skull

humerus

Movement of a away from the midline is:

abduction

adduction

circumduction

rotation

abduction

Decreasing the angle of a joint is an example of:

circumduction

extension

flexion

abduction

flexion

Which of the following structures connects bone to bone?

bursa

joint capsule

ligament

tendon

ligament

Which of the following joints is tX)th a fibrous and amphiarthrotic joint?

interosseus membrane

jaw (tcmporomandibular joint)

knee

shoulder

interosseus membrane