7- What is Bipolar Disorder?

Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G9vkGCo7Gtg

Correct Answer: B. A mental health condition affecting mood, energy, behavior, thoughts, and daily functioning

Explanation:
Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition that impacts mood, energy, behavior, thoughts, focus, and daily functioning.

Which of the following best defines bipolar disorder?

A. A short-term emotional reaction to stress
B. A mental health condition affecting mood, energy, behavior, thoughts, and daily functioning
C. A personality disorder marked by unstable relationships
D. A disorder limited to depressive symptoms only

Correct Answer: B. Three

Explanation:
The three types mentioned are Bipolar I disorder, Bipolar II disorder, and cyclothymic disorder (cyclothymia).

How many main types of bipolar disorder are described in the information?

A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five

Correct Answer: C. Decreased need for sleep

Explanation:
Manic symptoms include high energy, talkativeness, distractibility, and reduced need for sleep.

Which of the following is an example of a manic symptom?

A. Feelings of guilt
B. Hopelessness
C. Decreased need for sleep
D. Loss of motivation

Correct Answer: C. Extreme sadness

Explanation:
Depressive symptoms include extreme sadness, low energy, hopelessness, guilt, and lack of motivation.

Which of the following is an example of a depressive symptom? (clarified wording)

A. Unusually high energy
B. Talkativeness
C. Extreme sadness
D. Increased productivity

Correct Answer: B. Manic episodes lasting at least 7 days and may require hospitalization

Explanation:
Bipolar I disorder is defined by manic episodes lasting at least 7 days, which can be severe enough to require hospitalization. Depression may or may not occur.

What distinguishes Bipolar I disorder from other types?

A. Presence of hypomania only
B. Manic episodes lasting at least 7 days and may require hospitalization
C. Symptoms begin only in childhood
D. Depression must always be present

Correct Answer: B. It includes hypomania and major depressive episodes

Explanation:
Bipolar II disorder is characterized by episodes of major depression and hypomania, not full mania.

Which statement about Bipolar II disorder is correct?

A. It involves full manic episodes
B. It includes hypomania and major depressive episodes
C. Hypomania lasts at least 7 days
D. Hospitalization is always required

Correct Answer: C. It is less severe and lasts up to 4 days

Explanation:
Hypomania has the same symptoms as mania but is less severe and lasts up to four days.

How does hypomania differ from mania?

A. It lasts longer and is more severe
B. It includes psychosis
C. It is less severe and lasts up to 4 days
D. It requires hospitalization

Correct Answer: B. It includes hypomanic and depressive symptoms that do not meet full diagnostic criteria

Explanation:
Cyclothymia involves hypomanic and depressive symptoms that never reach the severity of mania or major depression.

Which statement best describes cyclothymic disorder (cyclothymia)?

A. It involves full manic and major depressive episodes
B. It includes hypomanic and depressive symptoms that do not meet full diagnostic criteria
C. It only occurs in adulthood
D. It cannot progress to other bipolar disorders

Correct Answer: C. As early as childhood (around age 6)

Explanation:
Cyclothymia can begin in childhood, sometimes as early as age six, though adolescent onset is more common.

At what age can cyclothymic disorder begin?

A. Only after age 18
B. Only in middle adulthood
C. As early as childhood (around age 6)
D. Only after a manic episode

Correct Answer: B. Genetics, environment, and brain structure

Explanation:
Research suggests bipolar disorder is related to multiple factors, including genetics, environment, and brain structure.

Which of the following factors is associated with the development of bipolar disorder?

A. Poor diet alone
B. Genetics, environment, and brain structure
C. Parenting style only
D. Personality traits

Correct Answer: C. Anxiety disorders

Explanation:
People with bipolar disorder commonly have comorbid conditions such as anxiety disorders, psychosis, eating disorders, or substance use disorders.

Which condition commonly co-occurs with bipolar disorder?

A. Dementia
B. Autism spectrum disorder
C. Anxiety disorders
D. Intellectual disability

Correct Answer: C. It is lifelong but manageable with medication and psychotherapy

Explanation:
Bipolar disorder is a lifelong condition, but symptoms can be effectively managed with a combination of medication and psychotherapy.

Which statement best reflects the treatment approach for bipolar disorder?

A. It can be cured with short-term therapy
B. Medication alone is sufficient
C. It is lifelong but manageable with medication and psychotherapy
D. Treatment is optional once symptoms improve

Correct Answer: B. A licensed mental health professional

Explanation:
The content emphasizes that treatment should be provided by a licensed mental health professional to effectively manage bipolar disorder.

Who typically provides treatment for bipolar disorder?

A. Family members only
B. A licensed mental health professional
C. Social media support groups
D. Self-help strategies alone

Correct Answer: C. Do not be afraid to ask for help

Explanation:
The information stresses the importance of asking for help and seeking professional support.

What message is emphasized for individuals who have bipolar disorder or know someone who does?

A. Symptoms usually resolve without treatment
B. Avoid discussing the condition
C. Do not be afraid to ask for help
D. Treatment is only needed during manic episodes

Correct Answer: C. Treatment takes time to be effective

Explanation:
The content highlights that treatment takes time, and improvement does not happen immediately.

Why is patience important in the treatment of bipolar disorder?

A. Symptoms disappear immediately after diagnosis
B. Treatment effects are instant
C. Treatment takes time to be effective
D. Bipolar disorder resolves on its own

Correct Answer: C. Stick with treatment consistently over time

Explanation:
Sticking with treatment is emphasized as essential for feeling better and maintaining a healthy life.

Which statement best reflects the recommended attitude toward treatment for bipolar disorder?

A. Stop treatment once symptoms improve
B. Change treatment frequently
C. Stick with treatment consistently over time
D. Use treatment only during severe episodes