TigerFund

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15 Terms

1
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Market Cap

is the total dollar value of a company's outstanding shares of stock. For example, if a company has 1 million shares of outstanding stock and the stock currently trades at $50 per share, then its current market cap is $50 million.

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Shares outstanding

Are all the shares issued and sold by a company that are not held by the company itself. Outstanding shares include a company's common stock held by individual investors, institutional investors and restricted shares held by company officers and insiders.

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Current ratio

It is a liquidity ratio that measures a company's ability to cover its short-term obligations with its current assets. Above 1 is good, with below 1 being not ideal

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Debt ratio

It is defined as the ratio of total debt to total assets, expressed as a decimal or percentage. Below 30% is excellent. Above 40% is critical. Lenders could deny you a loan.

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Interest coverage

Is a debt and profitability ratio used to determine how easily a company can pay interest on its outstanding debt. The higher the ratio indicates stronger financial health.

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Total asset turnover

Measures the efficiency with which a company uses its assets to produce sales. A ratio above 1 is good.

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Fixed asset turnover

How efficiently a company is generating net sales from its fixed-asset. 2.5 or more is good.

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Gross profit

Measures the money your goods or services earned after subtracting the total costs to produce and sell them.

9
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Operating profit margin

Measures how much profit a company makes on a dollar of sales after paying for variable production costs, such as wages and raw materials, but before paying interest or taxes. It is a better indicator of business health than net profit.

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Net profit margin

It is the percentage of sales revenue you have left after deducting operating expenses, depreciation, amortization, interest, and income taxes.

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Return on assets

A metric that indicates a company's profitability in relation to its total assets. 5% or better is considered good.

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Return on equity

It is the measure of a company's net income divided by its shareholders' equity. provides investors with insight into how efficiently a company (or more specifically, its management team) is handling the money that shareholders have contributed to it. 15% to 20% is considered good

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P/E ratio

Measures a company's current share price relative to its per-share earnings. 20 to 25 being a good number.

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Market to Book

It is a financial valuation metric used to evaluate a company's current market value relative to its book value. Around 1 is good, less than 1 implies that a company can be bought for less than the value of its assets. Higher than 3 would suggest investing in a company will be expensive.

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Dividend yield

Shows how much a company pays out in dividends each year relative to its stock price. 2% to 5% is good, depending on market conditions.