functional groups

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7 Terms

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Carboxyl

-CO=OH, acidic, polar, donates H+, and forms H bonds.

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Carbonyl

-CO, neutral, polar.

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Hydroxyl

-OH, acidic, polar, forms H bonds, increases solubility in water.

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Amino

-NH2, basic, polar, accepts H+, forms H bonds.

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Phosphate

-PO43-, acidic, polar, negatively charged, stores energy (ATP).

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Sulfhydryl

-SH, acidic, polar, forms disulfide bonds, stabilizes proteins.

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Methyl

-CH3, acidic, nonpolar.