Biology GCSE/1st year

studied byStudied by 111 people
5.0(1)
Get a hint
Hint

Nucleus

1 / 37

flashcard set

Earn XP

Description and Tags

Plant and animal cell, The heart and Teeth, Digestive system

38 Terms

1

Nucleus

Carries genes which control activities of the cell.

New cards
2

Cytoplasm

Watery fluids of salts and food in which organelles float.

New cards
3

Mitochondria

Energy released from food in respiration.

New cards
4

Chloroplast

Carries chlorophyll, which is used to make food in photosynthesis.

New cards
5

Ribosome

Makes proteins, e.g. enzymes

New cards
6

Cell membrane

Mostly made up of fat, protects the cell, allows substances in and out of the cell.

New cards
7

Cell wall

Made of cellulose provides extra protection for the cell.

New cards
8

Vacuole

space in the cytoplasm where food and water are stored.

New cards
9

Pulmonary Artery

Carries blood from the right ventricle to the lungs.

New cards
10

Vena Cava

Carries blood from around the body to the heart.

New cards
11

Right atrium

Receives deoxygenated blood from the vena cava.

New cards
12

Right ventricle

Receives blood from the right atrium, pumps blood into the pulmonary artery.

New cards
13

Septum

Wall separating both sides of the heart.

New cards
14

Aorta

Carries blood from the heart to send it around the body.

New cards
15

Pulmonary vein

Carries blood back from the lungs to the left atrium.

New cards
16

Left atrium

Receives oxygenated blood from the pulmonary vein.

New cards
17

Valve

Valves prevent the blood flowing backwards.

New cards
18

Left ventricle

Receives blood from the left atrium, pumps blood into aorta.

New cards
19

Molar

Chews and grinds food

New cards
20

Premolar

Chews and grinds food.

New cards
21

Caine

Grips and tears food.

New cards
22

Incisor

Cuts and slices food

New cards
23

What are the front teeth called?

Incisor

<p>Incisor</p>
New cards
24

Takes in food and chews it

Mouth

New cards
25

Produces amylase

Salivary glands

New cards
26

Carries food from the mouth to the stomach

Oesphagus

New cards
27

Produces bile to aid digestion of fat

Liver

New cards
28

Stores bile until it is needed in the small intestine

Gall bladder

New cards
29

Digests food, absorbs food into the blood

Small intestine

New cards
30

Churns food, adds hydrochloric acid to the food

Stomach

New cards
31

Makes enzymes to digest food

Pancreas

New cards
32

Absorbs water from food into the blood

Colon/ part of large intestine

New cards
33

Stores faeces for egestion

Rectum/part of large intestine

New cards
34

Prepares undigested food for egestion

Large intestine

New cards
35

Allows faeces to pass from the body (egestion)

Anus

New cards
36

The digestive system (picture)

<p></p>
New cards
37

Function of blood

•Transports food to cells

•Helps fight infections

•Transports oxygen to cells

New cards
38

Composition of blood

New cards

Explore top notes

note Note
studied byStudied by 8 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 11 people
... ago
5.0(2)
note Note
studied byStudied by 18 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 47 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 4312 people
... ago
4.7(33)
note Note
studied byStudied by 7 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 23 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 19 people
... ago
5.0(1)

Explore top flashcards

flashcards Flashcard (63)
studied byStudied by 56 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (34)
studied byStudied by 2 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (45)
studied byStudied by 14 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (177)
studied byStudied by 7 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (40)
studied byStudied by 10 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (76)
studied byStudied by 13 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (34)
studied byStudied by 292 people
... ago
4.8(5)
flashcards Flashcard (69)
studied byStudied by 2 people
... ago
5.0(1)
robot