Cam 20 Test 1 ( Passage 2: To britain )

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Last updated 2:51 PM on 7/29/26
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50 Terms

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investigate (v)

điều tra, tìm hiểu kỹ một vấn đề | Scientists are investigating why some elm trees survived the disease.

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attempt (n)

nỗ lực, sự cố gắng | Several attempts have been made to reintroduce elm trees to Britain.

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reintroduce (v)

tái đưa một loài hoặc cây trở lại môi trường | Researchers hope to reintroduce healthy elm trees to the countryside.

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elm (n)

cây du | The elm was once a common tree in Britain.

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account for (v)

chiếm một tỷ lệ hoặc số lượng | Elm trees once accounted for a large part of the British landscape.

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in the aftermath (phr)

trong giai đoạn hậu quả, sau khi một sự việc xảy ra | Many trees disappeared in the aftermath of the epidemic.

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dominant (adj)

chiếm ưu thế, nổi trội | The elm was once a dominant feature of the countryside.

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landscape (n)

cảnh quan | The disease completely changed the rural landscape.

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largely forgotten (adj)

gần như bị lãng quên | The importance of elm trees has been largely forgotten.

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reintroduction (n)

việc tái đưa một loài hoặc cây trở lại | The reintroduction of elm trees will require careful planning.

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from a very low base (phr)

bắt đầu từ một nền tảng rất thấp, số lượng cực ít | The population is recovering from a very low base.

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difficult to picture (phr)

khó hình dung | It is difficult to picture the countryside without healthy trees.

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fungus (n)

nấm, đặc biệt là loại nấm gây bệnh | The disease is caused by a harmful fungus.

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vascular system (n phr)

hệ mạch dẫn nước và chất dinh dưỡng của cây | The fungus attacks the tree’s vascular system.

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transport (v)

vận chuyển, dẫn truyền | The vascular system transports water through the tree.

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branch (n)

cành cây | The disease may first appear in a single branch.

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wilt (v)

héo rũ | Infected leaves begin to wilt.

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epidemic (n)

dịch bệnh bùng phát trên diện rộng | The epidemic destroyed millions of elm trees.

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gradually (adv)

dần dần | The number of cases gradually decreased.

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die down (phr v)

lắng xuống, giảm dần | The epidemic eventually began to die down.

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trigger (v)

kích hoạt, làm bùng lên | The second epidemic was triggered by imported timber.

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shipment (n)

lô hàng được vận chuyển | A shipment of infected wood entered the country.

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log (n)

khúc gỗ, gỗ tròn | The beetles were carried inside the logs.

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be destined for (phr v)

được định sẵn, được dành cho một nơi hoặc mục đích | The timber was destined for furniture factories.

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intact (adj)

còn nguyên vẹn, không bị hư hại | The bark remained intact during transportation.

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bark (n)

vỏ cây | Beetles live and reproduce beneath the bark.

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elm bark beetle (n phr)

bọ cánh cứng ăn vỏ cây du | The elm bark beetle spreads the disease between trees.

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spread (v)

lây lan, phát tán | The beetles spread the fungus rapidly.

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deadly (adj)

gây chết, cực kỳ nguy hiểm | The disease proved deadly to most mature elm trees.

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virulent (adj)

có độc lực cao, gây bệnh mạnh | A more virulent form of the fungus appeared.

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strain (n)

chủng của một loại nấm, vi khuẩn hoặc virus | This strain of the fungus was especially destructive.

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vast majority (n phr)

đại đa số | The vast majority of mature elm trees died.

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hedgerow (n)

hàng cây hoặc bụi cây dùng làm rào giữa các cánh đồng | Young elm trees continued to grow in hedgerows.

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trunk (n)

thân cây | The beetle enters the tree through its trunk.

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diameter (n)

đường kính | The beetles prefer trees with a larger trunk diameter.

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lay eggs (v phr)

đẻ trứng | Female beetles lay eggs beneath the bark.

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take hold (phr v)

bám rễ, ăn sâu, bắt đầu phát triển mạnh | The disease takes hold once the fungus enters the tree.

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mature specimen (n phr)

cá thể trưởng thành, cây trưởng thành điển hình | Only a few mature specimens remained alive.

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identify (v)

xác định, nhận diện, phát hiện | Researchers identified several disease-resistant trees.

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mysteriously (adv)

một cách bí ẩn, khó giải thích | Some elm trees mysteriously survived the epidemic.

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stand tall (v phr)

vẫn đứng vững, không bị quật ngã | A few old elm trees still stand tall in the countryside.

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succumb to (v)

gục ngã, không chống lại được bệnh hoặc áp lực | Most mature trees succumbed to the disease.

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nevertheless (adv)

tuy vậy, dẫu vậy | The tree survived; nevertheless, scientists remained cautious.

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relatively small (adj phr)

tương đối nhỏ, tương đối ít | The number of surviving trees was relatively small.

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avoidance (n)

sự né tránh, tránh bị lây nhiễm hoặc tấn công | The tree’s survival may have resulted from disease avoidance.

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tolerance (n)

khả năng chịu đựng, bị nhiễm nhưng vẫn sống | Some elm trees may have a natural tolerance to the fungus.

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resistance (n)

khả năng kháng, đề kháng với bệnh | Scientists are searching for trees with strong disease resistance.

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entirely down to luck (phr)

hoàn toàn do may mắn | The tree’s survival may have been entirely down to luck.

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