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physical change
Freezing
Boiling
Condensing
Evaporating
Melting
Dissolving
chemical change
Gas Bubbles Appear
Formation of a Precipitate
Colour Change
Temperature Change
Production of Light
Change in Smell or Taste
system
process of reaction taking place
surroundings
everything around/but the system
endothermic reaction
system gains heat from surroundings
energy enters the system
temperature of the surroundings decreases (gets cold)
exothermic reaction
system releases heat into surroundings
temperature of the surroundings increases (gets warm)
energy exits the system
bond breaking
endothermic process
energy is taken in from surroundings to break the chemical bonds
heat energy taken from surroundings
high energy and unstable
bond making
exothermic process
energy is transferred to the surroundings to make new bonds
heat energy released to surroundings
stable