Label the Heart & the Electrical Conduction System of the Heart

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30 Terms

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Sinoatrial (SA) Node

The pacemaker of the heart. This is where the electrical signal arises in normal sinus rhythm (NSR)

<p>The pacemaker of the heart. This is where the electrical signal arises in normal sinus rhythm (NSR)</p>
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Atrioventricular (AV) Node

The electrical signal speeds from the conduction tissue in the atria to this structure. This is where the electrical signal arises in nodal rhythm.

<p>The electrical signal speeds from the conduction tissue in the atria to this structure. This is where the electrical signal arises in nodal rhythm.</p>
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Purkinje Fibers

These fast-conducting fibers spread the electrical signal throughout the ventricular wall.

<p>These fast-conducting fibers spread the electrical signal throughout the ventricular wall.</p>
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Atrioventricular (AV) bundle (Bundle of His)

Specialized conduction tissue in the interventricular septum; divides into the right and left branches. It is a bundle.

<p>Specialized conduction tissue in the interventricular septum; divides into the right and left branches. It is a bundle.</p>
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Right and Left Bundle Branches

These are bundles. Electrical signal that speads over the Purkinje fibers.

<p>These are bundles. Electrical signal that speads over the Purkinje fibers.</p>
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superior vena cava

A vein that is the second largest vein in the human body and returns blood to the right atrium of the heart from the upper half of the body.

<p>A vein that is the second largest vein in the human body and returns blood to the right atrium of the heart from the upper half of the body.</p>
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aorta

Largest artery in the body

<p>Largest artery in the body</p>
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branches of right pulmonary artery

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left pulmonary veins

bring oxygen-rich blood from the left lung to the left atrium

<p>bring oxygen-rich blood from the left lung to the left atrium</p>
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right atrium

Receives deoxygenated blood from the body

<p>Receives deoxygenated blood from the body</p>
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right coronary artery

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right ventricle

pumps blood to the lungs

<p>pumps blood to the lungs</p>
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inferior vena cava

A vein that is the largest vein in the human body and returns blood to the right atrium of the heart from bodily parts below the diaphragm.

<p>A vein that is the largest vein in the human body and returns blood to the right atrium of the heart from bodily parts below the diaphragm.</p>
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aortic arch

curve of the aorta

<p>curve of the aorta</p>
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branches of left pulmonary artery

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pulmonary trunk

carries blood from right ventricle to pulmonary arteries

<p>carries blood from right ventricle to pulmonary arteries</p>
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left atrium

receives oxygenated blood from the lungs

<p>receives oxygenated blood from the lungs</p>
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great cardiac vein

Name this vein.

<p>Name this vein.</p>
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left ventricle

pumps oxygenated blood to the body

<p>pumps oxygenated blood to the body</p>
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tricuspid valve

valve between the right atrium and the right ventricle

<p>valve between the right atrium and the right ventricle</p>
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bicuspid valve

valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle.

<p>valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle.</p>
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aortic semilunar valve

located between the left ventricle and the aorta

<p>located between the left ventricle and the aorta</p>
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apex

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pulmonary semilunar valve

heart valve opening from the right ventricle to the pulmonary artery

<p>heart valve opening from the right ventricle to the pulmonary artery</p>
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auricle

thin covering over the right and left atrium

<p>thin covering over the right and left atrium</p>
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Myocardium

Thick middle muscle layer of the heart

<p>Thick middle muscle layer of the heart</p>
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epicardium

outer layer of the heart

<p>outer layer of the heart</p>
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endocardium

membrane lining the cavities of the heart

<p>membrane lining the cavities of the heart</p>
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pulmonary circuit

Pumps blood to the lungs and back to the left side of the heart

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systemic circuit

Circuit of blood that carries blood between the heart and the rest of the body.