Cell Structure and Function Test
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28 Terms
what is the power house of the cell
mitochondria
what is found in the nucleus and is involved in cell division
centrioles
what organelle is only in plants and contains chlorophyll
chloroplast
what organelle contains all the contents inside the cell that are outside the nucleus
cytoplasm
what provides structure and support for the cell
cytoskeleton
what organelle synthesizes protiens
ribesomes
where are protiens prepared for transport
golgi apparatus
what only exists in plant cells and helps provide support
cell wall
what stores materials and water? in the plant cell there is one large one and in the animal cell there are many smaller ones
vacuole
where are ribesomes created
in the nucleolus
where is DNA housed
in the nucleus
list the 3 parts of the cell theory
1) cells are the basic unit of life
2) all living things are made of cells
3) cells come from pre-existing cells
where is the nucleolus found
in the nucleus
what organelle is part of the detoxification of the cells that also break down
peroxisomes
what is responsible for lipid synthesis and carbohydrate metabolism among other things
the smooth er
what are unwound strands of DNA in the nucleus
chromatin
what modifies proteins before they go to the golgi apparatus
rough er
calcium oxalate is housed in the ______________ of plant cells
druse crystals
what is found in both plant and animal cells and is the boundary through which materials move in and out of the cell
cell membrane
________ are considered trash compacters of the cell because they digest and remove waste
lysosomes
what produces ATP (energy)
mitochondria
what is involved in photosynthesis in plants
chloroplasts
what is a selective semi permeable phospholipid bilayer that forms the outer bounary of the cell, controling what enters and leaves
cell membrane
when cells need to build protiens, __________ become very active
ribesomes
which endoplasmic reticulum is involved in the protein synthesis process
rough
a plant cell wants to maintian turgor pressure. which organelle helps it stay firm?
vacuole
the _______________ assists in cell movement
cytoskelton