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What does the Price Elasticity of Demand (PED) measure?
PED measures the responsiveness of demand after a change in the good’s own price.
What is the formula for calculating Price Elasticity of Demand (PED)?
PED = % change in quantity demanded / % change in price.
What does a PED of 0 indicate?
Demand is perfectly inelastic; quantity demanded does not change regardless of price changes.
What does a PED between 0 and -1 signify?
Demand is inelastic; a percentage change in price results in a smaller percentage change in quantity demanded.
What is the implication of a PED of -1?
Demand is unit elastic; a percentage change in price results in an equal percentage change in quantity demanded.
What does a PED greater than -1 indicate?
Demand is elastic; a percentage change in price leads to a larger percentage change in quantity demanded.
How does inelastic demand affect total revenue when price changes?
Total revenue rises as price increases.
What happens to total revenue when demand is unit elastic?
Total revenue remains constant as price changes.
What is the consumer sensitivity characteristic of elastic demand?
Consumers are sensitive to price changes.