Araling Panlipunan 10: Contemporary Issues and Disaster Risk Reduction

These flashcards cover the fundamental concepts of Contemporary Issues, environmental challenges in the Philippines, environmental laws, and the four stages of the Community-Based Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (CBDRRM) plan based on the Grade 10 Araling Panlipunan modules.

What is the definition of a Contemporary Issue (Kontemporaryong Isyu)?

It refers to any event, idea, opinion, or topic in any field that has a connection to the current time.

What are the two Latin roots of the word 'kontemporaneo'?

The roots are 'con', meaning 'kasabay ng' (with), and 'tempus/tempor', meaning 'panhon' (time).

What are the four types of Contemporary Issues mentioned in the module?

Isyung Panlipunan (Social), Isyung Pangkalusugan (Health), Isyung Pangkapaligiran (Environmental), and Isyung Pang-ekonomiya at Pangkalakalan (Economic and Trade).

In study skills, how is a 'Fact' (Katotohanan) defined?

True statements or events proven with actual data or evidence that does not change.

What is an 'Inference' (Hinuha) in the study of contemporary issues?

A thought-out guess or 'educated guess' about a thing, using knowledge and experience to discover hidden messages or thoughts.

What are five major environmental problems currently experienced in the Philippines?

Deforestation (pagkakalbo ng kagubatan), destruction of water resources, destruction of land, loss of various animals and plants, and rapid population growth.

What is 'Climate Change' as defined by the DILG report?

A change in climate or weather caused by the increase of greenhouse gases that heat the world.

What is 'Solid Waste Management'?

The collection and disposal of solid materials that have been discarded because they no longer serve their purpose or are not useful.

What rank did the Pasig River hold in the 2017 Global River Plastic Input Model for polluted rivers?

It was ranked 8th in the Top 20 Polluted Rivers.

What is 'E-waste'?

Electronic waste, such as broken computers, cellphones, TVs, and other technological equipment.

What is Republic Act 9003?

The Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000.

What is the primary goal of the Clean and Green Foundation established by Amelita M. Ramos?

To help, promote, sponsor, and maintain a clean and healthy environment for the benefit of the Nation.

Which agency is tasked with creating policies and plans to implement DRRM steps in the Philippines?

The National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC).

How is a community considered 'disaster resilient'?

By lowering its vulnerability and increasing the capacity of the citizens.

What are the four stages of the Community-Based Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (CBDRRM) cycle?

1. Disaster Prevention and Mitigation, 2. Disaster Preparedness, 3. Disaster Response, and 4. Disaster Rehabilitation and Recovery.

What does 'Hazard Assessment' refer to?

The analysis of the extent, scope, and damage that a place might experience if faced with a disaster or calamity at a particular time.

What are the three categories of Vulnerability according to Anderson and Woodrow (1990)?

Physical or Material, Social, and Behavioral (Pag-uugali) regarding the hazard.

What is the difference between 'Structural Mitigation' and 'Non-Structural Mitigation'?

Structural refers to physical preparations (e.g., dikes, earthquake-proof buildings), while Non-Structural refers to plans and preparations (e.g., disaster management plans, laws).

In Disaster Response, what is the difference between 'Damage' and 'Loss'?

Damage is the partial or total destruction of property; Loss is the temporary loss of services or long-term loss of production.

What is the purpose of the 'Cluster Approach' introduced by the Inter-Agency Standing Committee (IASC)?

To strengthen the relationship between different sectors of society to create broader plans and strategies and use resources efficiently.

What specific DepEd Order from 2008 integrated Disaster Risk Reduction into the public school curriculum?

DepEd Order No. 55, series of 2008.