Formation of Political Parties and Key Events in Early U.S. History

These flashcards cover key concepts related to the early formation of American political parties, significant events, and foundational ideas in U.S. governance.

Federalists

Supporters of the new Constitution who favored a strong central government and loose construction of the Constitution.

Democratic Republicans

Political party developed from the Anti-Federalists, advocating for a weak government and strict construction of the Constitution.

Hamilton's Plan

A four-part plan created by Alexander Hamilton to address national debt and improve the economy after the Revolutionary War. Assumption, whiskey tax, boost manufacturing, and a national bank.

Bill of Rights

The first ten amendments to the Constitution, added to protect individual liberties and ensure ratification by Anti-Federalists.

Elastic Clause

Section of the Constitution that allows Congress to pass laws deemed necessary and proper; used to justify the creation of the National Bank.

Jay's Treaty

A 1794 agreement between the U.S. and Great Britain aimed at resolving issues from the Revolutionary War.

Citizen Genet

French envoy to the U.S. who attempted to recruit American support for France against Britain, violating American neutrality.

XYZ Affair

A diplomatic incident in 1797 where French agents demanded bribes from U.S. diplomats, escalating anti-French sentiment.

Alien and Sedition Acts

Laws passed in 1798 that restricted immigration and limited free speech, particularly targeting supporters of the Democratic-Republicans.

Strict Constructionists

Those who interpret the Constitution in a narrow way, believing in limited federal power as outlined in the Constitution.