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cell body
organizes and keeps the cell functional
cell membrane
protects the cell
axon hillock
the point where the signal begins its descent down the axon
axon
transfers signals to other cells and organs
nucleus
Contains the genetic information
dendrites
receive signals from other cells
myelin sheath
increase the speed of the signal
axon terminal
sends the signal to the next neuron
node of Ranvier
gaps in the myelin sheath where the signal skips across.