Sea Roads and Cultural Change in Southeast Asia

Sea Roads

Maritime trade routes connecting Southeast Asia and East Africa.

Srivijaya

Malay kingdom dominating trade from 670 to 1025 C.E.

Khmer Kingdom

Agricultural society known for Angkor architecture and trade.

Champa

Vietnamese state that engaged in piracy during trade downturns.

Indianization

Voluntary adoption of Indian culture in Southeast Asia.

Monsoons

Seasonal winds facilitating maritime trade in the Indian Ocean.

Lateen Sails

Triangular sails improving navigation and trade efficiency.

Southernization

Cultural and economic influence of India on Southeast Asia.

Syncretism

Blending of local and foreign cultural traditions.

Funan

Ancient state in Vietnam hosting Indian and Chinese merchants.

Vijayanagara Empire

Wealthy kingdom established by brothers from Delhi Sultanate.

Angkor Wat

Temple originally dedicated to Vishnu, later a Buddhist site.

Irrigation Systems

Technological advancements enhancing agricultural productivity.

Cultural Diffusion

Spread of cultural elements through trade and interaction.

Political Change

Transformation of governance due to trade influences.

Buddhism

Religion spreading from India to Southeast Asia via trade.

Hinduism

Religion influencing Southeast Asian culture and architecture.

Malay Sailors

Navigators who opened sea routes between India and China.

Economic Prosperity

Wealth generated from trade and agricultural innovations.

Trade Competition

Small ports vying for traders' business and resources.

Religious Ideas

Foreign beliefs introduced through commerce and cultural exchange.

Women in Trade

Increased roles of women in business and commerce.

Maritime Economy

Economic system based on sea trade and navigation.