act 5, 6, 7_unit 1

ball-and-socket (adj)
/ˌbɔːl ən ˈsɒkɪt/

dạng khớp chỏm cầu
e.g. Examples of synovial joints are the ball-and-socket type (the hip and shoulder joints) and the hinge type (elbow, knee, and ankle joints)

hip (n)
/hɪp/

khớp háng
e.g. Examples of synovial joints are the ball-and-socket type (the hip and shoulder joints) and the hinge type (elbow, knee, and ankle joints)

hinge (n)
/hɪndʒ/

bản lề, dạng khớp bản lề
e.g. Examples of synovial joints are the ball-and-socket type and the hinge type

elbow (n)
/ˈelbəʊ/

khuỷu tay; khớp khuỷu
e.g. Examples of synovial joints are the ball-and-socket type (the hip and shoulder joints) and the hinge type (elbow, knee, and ankle joints)

ankle (n)
/ˈæŋkəl/

mắt cá chân; khớp cổ chân
e.g. Examples of synovial joints are the ball-and-socket type (the hip and shoulder joints) and the hinge type (elbow, knee, and ankle joints)

joint capsule (n)
/dʒɔɪnt ˈkæpsjuːl/

bao khớp
e.g. The bones in a synovial joint are surrounded by a joint capsule [1] composed of fibrous tissue

anchor (v)
/ˈæŋkər/

neo, giữ cố định, gắn
e.g. Ligaments anchor one bone to another and thereby add considerable strength to the joint capsule in critical areas

glistening (adj)
/ˈɡlɪsənɪŋ/

lấp lánh, bóng sáng
e.g. Bones at the joint are covered with a smooth, glistening white tissue called the articular cartilage

lubricate (v)
/ˈluːbrɪkeɪt/

bôi trơn
e.g. This synovial fluid contains water and nutrients that nourish as well as lubricate the joints so that friction on the articular cartilage is minimal

nourish (v)
/ˈnʌrɪʃ/

nuôi dưỡng, cung cấp chất dinh dưỡng
e.g. This synovial fluid contains water and nutrients that nourish as well as lubricate the joints

friction (n)
/ˈfrɪkʃən/

ma sát
e.g. This synovial fluid contains water and nutrients that nourish as well as lubricate the joints so that friction on the articular cartilage is minimal

prominent (adj)
/ˈprɒmɪnənt/

nhô lên, nổi bật
e.g. Common sites of bursae are between tendons and bones, between ligaments and bones, and between skin and bones in areas where bony anatomy is prominent

olecranon (n)
/əʊˈlekrənɒn/

mỏm khuỷu
e.g. Some common locations of bursae are at the elbow joint (olecranon bursa), knee joint (prepatellar bursa), and shoulder joint (subacromial bursa)

prepatellar (adj)
/ˌpriːpəˈtɛlər/

trước xương bánh chè
e.g. Some common locations of bursae are at the elbow joint (olecranon bursa), knee joint (prepatellar bursa), and shoulder joint (subacromial bursa)

subacromial (adj)
/ˌsʌbəˈkroʊmiəl/

dưới mỏm cùng vai
e.g. Some common locations of bursae are at the elbow joint (olecranon bursa), knee joint (prepatellar bursa), and shoulder joint (subacromial bursa)

peripheral (adj)
/pəˈrɪfərəl/

ngoại biên
e.g. Through the central and peripheral nervous systems, we have conscious control over these muscles

conscious (adj)
/ˈkɒnʃəs/

có ý thức, có chủ ý
e.g. Through the central and peripheral nervous systems, we have conscious control over these muscles

cytoplasm (n)
/ˈsaɪtəplæzəm/

tế bào chất
e.g. Striated muscle fibers (cells) have a pattern of dark and light bands, or fibrils, in their cytoplasm

envelop (v)
/ɪnˈveləp/

bao bọc, bao quanh
e.g. Fibrous tissue that envelops and separates muscles is called fascia, which contains the muscle's blood, lymph, and nerve supply

secretory duct (n)
/sɪˈkriːtəri dʌkt/

ống tiết, ống bài tiết
e.g. Smooth muscle makes up the involuntary or visceral muscles that move internal organs such as the digestive tract, blood vessels, and secretory ducts leading from glands

fibril (n)
/ˈfaɪbrɪl/

sợi nhỏ, tơ cơ
e.g. They are called smooth because they have no dark and light fibrils in their cytoplasm

bundle (n)
/ˈbʌndəl/

bó, chùm
e.g. Skeletal muscle fibers are arranged in bundles, whereas smooth muscle forms sheets of fibers as it wraps around tubes and vessels