Bio protein synthesis

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the protein synthesis + organelles and their functions + other stuff u should prob know

Last updated 12:26 AM on 11/1/23
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27 Terms

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<p><span style="font-family: docs-Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"><br>Based on the image, identify the function of the organelle</span></p>


Based on the image, identify the function of the organelle

Store and protect genetic information

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<p><span style="font-family: docs-Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"><br>Based on the image, identify the function of the organelle</span></p>


Based on the image, identify the function of the organelle

Package proteins into secretory vesicles

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<p><br><span style="font-family: docs-Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif">Based on the image, identify the function of the Ribosome</span></p>


Based on the image, identify the function of the Ribosome

Create a polypeptide chain through the process of translation

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<p><span style="font-family: docs-Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif">Based on the image, identify the function of the organelle</span></p>

Based on the image, identify the function of the organelle

Fold polypeptide chains into proteins

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<p><span style="font-family: docs-Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif">Based on the image, identify the function of the organelle</span></p>

Based on the image, identify the function of the organelle

Allow substances in and out of the cell

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This organelle transports materials around within the cell:

Transport Vesicle

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This organelle has a lipid membrane and therefore, can fuse with the cell to carryout exocytosis

Secretory Vesicle

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What are secretory vesicles made out of?

Secretory vesicles are made of phospholipids

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Organelles that work together to make and package proteins are a part of the ______________ _________. 

Endomembrane system

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Proteins are important for a cell to make and package because they play this role in an organism:

Structure and the Speeding up Chemical Reactions

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protien synthesis step 1:

The nucleolus makes and secretes ribosomes.

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protien synthesis step 2:

the process is called transcription. mRNA leaves the nucleus to the ribosome where its read and used to create a polypeptide chain.

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protien synthesis step 3:

The process is called translation. The Endoplasmic Reticulum folds the polypeptide chain into their final protein shape.

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protien synthesis step 4:

A transport vesicle takes the protien from the Endoplasmic Reticulum to the Golgi Apparatus

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protien synthesis step 5:

The Golgi Apparatus packages proteins.

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protien synthesis step 6:

A secretory vesicle fuses to the cell membrane to secrete a protein in the process of exocytosis.

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List all 7 organelles used in protein synthesis:

nucleolus, nucleus, ribosome, rough er, transport vesicle, golgi body, secretory vesicle

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What holds dna?

the nucleus

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What do ribosomes look like?

dots

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This type of cell was the first type of cell to exist on our planet.

Prokaryote

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This type of cell can be further classified as Plant or Animal.

Eukaryote

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Identify the Organelles found in Plant Cells

Nucleus

Cell Membrane

Ribosomes

Cell Wall

Mitochondria

Large Vacuole

Chloroplast

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Identify the Organelles found in animal Cells

Nucleus

Cell Membrane

Ribosomes

Mitochondria

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only the organelles that BOTH plant and animal cells have

Nucleus

Cell Membrane

Mitochondria

Ribosomes

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<p><span style="font-family: docs-Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif">Looking at the image below, classify the cell as Prokaryote, Eukaryote (animal) or Eukaryote (plant)</span></p>

Looking at the image below, classify the cell as Prokaryote, Eukaryote (animal) or Eukaryote (plant)

Prokaryote

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<p><span style="font-family: docs-Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif">Looking at the image below, classify the cell as Prokaryote, Eukaryote (animal) or Eukaryote (plant)&nbsp;</span></p>

Looking at the image below, classify the cell as Prokaryote, Eukaryote (animal) or Eukaryote (plant) 

Eukaryote (Plant)

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<p><span style="font-family: docs-Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif">Looking at the image below, classify the cell as Prokaryote, Eukaryote (animal) or Eukaryote (plant)&nbsp;</span></p>

Looking at the image below, classify the cell as Prokaryote, Eukaryote (animal) or Eukaryote (plant) 

Eukaryote (Animal)