Lecture Notes Flashcards

Flashcards on Farming Methods, Political Stability, Health Care, Equitable Trading, Sustainable Development, Natural Resources, Education, Infrastructure, MEDC/LEDC, and Development Indicators.

What is Crop Rotation?

Growing different crops on the same land in different seasons to keep the soil healthy and reduce pests.

What is Organic Farming?

Using natural fertilisers and no harmful chemicals to protect the soil, water, and human health.

What is Conservation Tillage?

Leaving some crop remains on the soil instead of ploughing to prevent soil erosion and keep moisture in the ground.

What are Water-Saving Techniques?

Using methods like drip irrigation to save water and ensure plants get just enough.

What is Agroforestry?

Growing trees and crops together to protect biodiversity, improve soil, and provide shade and shelter.

How can farmers use Renewable Energy?

Farmers can use solar or wind energy to reduce pollution and protect the environment.

How does sustainable agriculture reduce poverty?

By creating long-term jobs and using resources fairly, it helps lift people out of poverty.

How does sustainable agriculture improve access to education?

A sustainable economy invests in schools and education for all, especially in rural or poor areas.

How does sustainable agriculture promote better health and clean living conditions?

Clean water, fresh air, and healthy food (from sustainable farming) lead to better public health.

How does sustainable development promote equality and fairness?

Sustainable development encourages equal opportunities, fair trade, and the protection of vulnerable communities.

How does sustainable development build stronger communities?

It supports community projects, safe housing, and services that improve people's quality of life.

How does political stability attract investment?

Businesses and investors feel safe to invest their money, leading to economic growth and job creation.

How does political stability improve service delivery?

A stable government can plan properly and provide services like schools, hospitals, roads, and electricity, improving living conditions.

How does political stability prevent conflict and destruction?

Political stability reduces the risk of violence, protests, or civil war, allowing the country to focus on building and improving infrastructure.

How does political stability build trust and confidence?

People and businesses trust the government, encouraging long-term planning and growth.

Why are healthy workers important for a strong economy?

Healthy workers can work, go to school, and earn a living, strengthening the economy.

How does healthcare improve a family's standard of living?

Families with access to health care spend less money on sickness and hospital bills, improving their standard of living.

What are some key benefits of health care access?

Health care prevents diseases, helps babies survive, and allows people to live longer and happier lives.

Why is health care important for children's education?

Healthy children can attend school regularly and concentrate better in class, supporting development in the long term.

What does equitable trading mean?

Fair trade between countries, especially where producers in poorer countries get fair prices and good working conditions.

What are the aims of equitable trading?

It aims to reduce poverty and promote justice in the world economy and supports small farmers, workers, and local businesses.

What are the key components of sustainable development?

It protects the environment, supports economic growth without harming nature, and improves quality of life for all people now and in the future.

How do Natural Resources influence development?

Countries with natural resources like minerals, fertile soil, forests, and water can use them to grow their economies.

How do Education and Skills influence development?

A well-educated and skilled population helps a country develop faster and people can get better jobs and improve their standard of living.

What role does infrastructure play in development?

Good roads, electricity, water supply, and internet help businesses and people work more efficiently. While poor infrastructure makes development slower and life harder.

What does MEDC stand for and what are they?

More Economically Developed Country: Rich countries with strong economies, high standards of living, and good services.

What does LEDC stand for and what are they?

Less Economically Developed Country: Poorer countries with weaker economies, lower standards of living, and limited access to services.

What is Gross Domestic Product (GDP)?

The total value of all goods and services produced in a country in one year. It shows how strong or weak a country's economy is.

What is GDP per capita?

The GDP divided by the number of people in the country. It shows the average income per person.

What is Gross National Product (GNP)?

The total value of all goods and services produced by a country's citizens in one year including income earned abroad.

What is Literacy rate?

The percentage of people in a country who can read and write; It shows access to education.

What is Life expectancy?

The average number of years a person is expected to live. It shows the quality of health care and living conditions.

What is Infant mortality rate?

The number of babies that die before their first birthday, per 1,000 live births. It shows the level of health care for mothers and babies.

What is Access to clean water?

The percentage of people who can use safe drinking water. It shows the level of infrastructure and public services.

What is Employment rate/Unemployment rate?

The percentage of people who are working or not working but able and willing to work. It shows the strength of the job market and economy.

What is Access to electricity?

The percentage of people who have electricity in their homes. It shows development in infrastructure and living standards.