families and households

What is a nuclear family?

A nuclear family is a family unit that consists of two parents and their children.

What is a household?

A household refers to a group of individuals living together and sharing expenses, which can include family and non-family members.

What is the difference between a family and a household?

A family is a social unit with specific legal and emotional ties, while a household is any group of people living together.

What is meant by extended family?

An extended family includes the nuclear family plus other relatives such as grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins.

What is a single-parent family?

A single-parent family consists of one parent raising one or more children.

What is cohabitation?

Cohabitation refers to a couple living together without being married.

What do sociologists mean by family diversity?

Family diversity refers to the variety of family structures and types that exist, including nuclear, extended, single-parent, and same-sex families.

What is the impact of social changes on families?

Social changes such as economic shifts, changing gender roles, and increased life expectancy can impact family structures and dynamics.

Who is William Goode?

William Goode was a sociologist who supported the notion of the nuclear family being the dominant family structure in modern societies, analyzing its role in socialization and stability.

What is the focus of David Cheal's work on families?

David Cheal focused on the concept of family diversity and the changing nature of family life, emphasizing that families cannot be homogenized into a single model.

Who is Carol Smart?

Carol Smart is a sociologist known for her work on family relationships and personal life theories, highlighting the fluidity and varying definitions of family in contemporary society.

What did Zaretsky argue about the family?

Eli Zaretsky argued that the family serves as a refuge for individuals from the harshness of capitalism, while simultaneously perpetuating capitalist values through domestic labor.

What are feminist perspectives on the family?

Feminist perspectives critique traditional family structures, highlighting issues of patriarchy, gender inequality, and the division of labor within family contexts.

What is a key feature of the personal life perspective?

The personal life perspective focuses on the meanings individuals attach to relationships and the importance of personal relationships beyond traditional family structures.

Who is Michael Young?

Michael Young is known for his work on social mobility and the impact of family background on an individual's opportunities and outcomes in society.