Florence Nightingale’s 11 Canons of Nursing

A set of vocabulary flashcards covering Florence Nightingale’s 11 foundational canons of nursing care.

Provide patients with fresh air and sufficient warmth to curb disease spread and foster recovery. Well ventilated and odor free room.

Ventilation and Warmth

Keep the hospital or home clean, well-ventilated, and contaminant-free to create a health-promoting environment. Checking environment for pure air, pure water, drainage, cleanliness and light.

Health of Houses

Maintain consistent attention to small details of patient care, even when the nurse is absent. Continuity of care, planning and evaluating the outcomes.

Petty Management

Eliminate unnecessary noise to give patients quiet surroundings that aid rest and healing.

Noise

Introduce changes in scenery or décor to prevent patient boredom and support mental well-being.

Variety

Observe when and how patients eat, ensuring comfort and an environment conducive to mealtime.

Food intake

Observe and record anything about the client.

Observation of the Sick

Keep the patient’s bed clean, comfortable, and well-arranged to avoid discomfort and infection. Keeping it from dampness, wrinkles, and soiling

Bed and Bedding

Allow natural sunlight into the patient’s room, as it is essential for healing.

Light

Maintain clean floors, walls, and furniture to prevent germ transmission.

Cleanliness of Rooms and Walls

Ensure the patient’s body is washed and clothes are changed regularly for comfort and hygiene.

Personal Cleanliness