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What is the term used before Community Health Nursing?
Public Health Nursing
According to Dr. C.E. Winslow
what are the 3 P's of Public Health?
What is the nursing process?
A systematic approach to address health needs and problems of clients
What are the basic phases of the nursing process?
Assessment
What is the community health nursing process?
A dynamic
What is the purpose of community assessment?
To identify the strengths
What are the components of community assessment?
People
What is the purpose of individual assessment data?
To gather signs
What are the key components of family assessment?
Family structure
What does community assessment include?
Population characteristics
What is a windshield survey?
A motorized or walking assessment of a neighborhood to observe living conditions
What is an informant interview?
An interview with key community members in positions of influence
What are participant observations?
Observing formal and informal community activities to assess values
What is the method of observation in community health?
Using sensory capacities (sight
What is the use of surveys in community health?
To collect both qualitative and quantitative data through structured questionnaires or checklists.
What is a community forum?
A gathering to collect feedback and opinions from community residents about specific issues.
What is secondary data in community health?
Data collected by others
What is a disease registry?
A collection of secondary data related to patients with specific diagnoses or conditions.
What is census data?
Data collected from a government census
What is the importance of data presentation?
Data presentation helps make the information clear and accessible
What types of graphs are used in community health data presentation?
Line graphs
What is a line graph used for?
To show trends over time
What is the use of bar graphs?
To compare frequencies or numerical values across different categories.
What is a pie chart used for?
To show proportions of a whole
What is the purpose of community diagnosis?
To determine the health status of a community and identify factors that influence it.
What is a comprehensive community diagnosis?
It aims to gather general information about the community
What is a problem-oriented community diagnosis?
Focused on specific issues that need immediate attention
What are the steps in community diagnosis?
Determining objectives
What are the types of community health problems?
Health status problems
What is the process of setting priorities in community health?
Prioritize health problems based on the severity
What are SMART objectives?
Specific
What is the purpose of Participatory Action Research (PAR)?
To involve the community in identifying and solving problems using co-learning and participation.
What are the characteristics of Participatory Action Research?
People-oriented
What is the importance of collaboration in community health interventions?
To build partnerships and work together to address health problems and improve outcomes.
What is the difference between networking and coordination?
Networking is about exchanging information
What is the definition of collaboration in community health?
Organizations helping each other to enhance capacity and provide services.
What is the definition of coalition in community health?
A partnership of organizations and citizens that prioritize the community's needs.
What is advocacy in community health?
Empowering people to make decisions and take action to improve their health and well-being.
What are the levels of advocacy?
Self-advocacy
What is community organizing?
A process where community members assess their health needs and problems and develop plans to address them.
What is the first phase of community organizing?
The preparatory phase
What is the community profile?
A summary of baseline conditions
What is the purpose of community profiling?
To identify the strengths
What are the steps in conducting community profiling?
Identify research issues
What is the role of the nurse in community organizing?
To facilitate collaboration
What is the importance of intersectoral collaboration in community health?
It ensures coordination between different organizations and sectors to address health issues effectively.
What is the goal of community mobilization?
To raise awareness
What are the key principles of community mobilization?
Partnership building
What is the evaluation of community health interventions?
The process of assessing the effectiveness and impact of health programs and activities.
What are the types of evaluation?
Ongoing
What is the purpose of formative evaluation?
To assess the program during its implementation to improve processes and outcomes.
What is the purpose of summative evaluation?
To assess the outcomes of a program after its completion to determine its effectiveness.
What is the difference between inputs
processes
What are the steps in program evaluation?
Decide what to evaluate
What are the purposes of feedback in evaluation?
To motivate positive behaviors
What is the purpose of monitoring in community health?
To track progress and identify deviations from the plan to implement corrective actions.
What are the advantages of using health records?
Communication
What are the types of health records?
Individual records
What are the important types of reports in community health?
Verbal reports
What is the importance of documentation in community health?
It serves as a permanent record for client care
What is the role of community health records?
To track services delivered to clients and provide data for health planning and reporting.
What is the importance of regular monitoring and reporting?
To ensure that health interventions are effective and to document the progress of health programs.
What is the role of community health nurses in data collection?
To gather data
What is the purpose of evaluating community health programs?
To determine the relevance
What are the components of community health programs?
Designing interventions
What is the definition of coalition building in community health?
The process of creating partnerships among organizations and citizens to address health concerns.
What is the goal of community health education?
To increase knowledge
What is the purpose of community health planning?
To set priorities
What is the role of leadership in community health?
To guide and empower the community to identify and address their health issues collaboratively.
What is the role of advocacy in health policy?
To influence public opinion and support changes that improve health outcomes for the community.
What are the types of reports used in community health?
Daily
What is a community health worker?
A local individual trained to deliver basic health services and act as a liaison between health systems and the community.
What are the goals of participatory action research?
To engage the community in identifying problems and developing solutions
What is the importance of health education in community mobilization?
To raise awareness and educate the community on health issues
What is the definition of community participation?
Active involvement of community members in planning
What is the importance of social mobilization in community health?
To build partnerships and actively involve community members in addressing health challenges.
What are the key elements of social mobilization?
Partnership building