NUR 201 Nursing Across the Lifespan II: Respiratory Part 1

These flashcards cover essential vocabulary and concepts related to respiratory assessments and disorders as detailed in the lecture notes.

History Taking

The process of gathering vital information to understand a patient's condition and identify potential problems.

Chief Complaint

The primary issue or concern that a patient presents for medical attention.

Marjory Gordon's Functional Health Patterns

A framework used for assessing a patient's health perception and management.

Tactile Fremitus

A vibration felt on the chest wall when a patient speaks, used for assessing lung conditions.

Percussion

A technique of tapping on a surface to determine the underlying structure, often used in lung examination.

Auscultation

The act of listening to body sounds, usually with a stethoscope, to assess the respiratory system.

Bronchial Breath Sounds

High-pitched sounds heard over the trachea, indicating normal airflow.

Adventitious Breath Sounds

Abnormal lung sounds such as wheezes or crackles that indicate underlying health issues.

Sputum Studies

Tests conducted to analyze secretions from the respiratory tract for infection or disease.

Bronchoscopy

An invasive procedure used to visualize and assess the respiratory system for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes.

Thoracentesis

A procedure to remove fluid from the pleural space to diagnose or treat respiratory conditions.

Rhinitis

Inflammation of the nasal mucosa leading to congestion, rhinorrhea, and sneezing.

Laryngitis

Inflammation of the larynx, often resulting in hoarseness or loss of voice.

Upper Respiratory Infections (URIs)

Common conditions that may lead to symptoms necessitating health care, such as cough and congestion.

Pulmonary Function Tests

A group of tests that measure how well the lungs are working.

Respiratory Distress

A condition that occurs when the respiratory system is unable to provide adequate gas exchange.

Sputum

Secretions from the respiratory tract, often collected for analysis.