industrial revolution and imperialism part 2

Agricultural Revolution

the development of farming

Industrial Revolution

The shift, beginning in England during the 18th century, from making goods by hand to making them by machine

Factors of Production

resources including land, labor, and capital that are used to produce goods and services

Entrepreneur

A person who organizes, manages, and takes on the risks of a business.

Urbanization

The growth of cities and the migration of people into them

Corporation

A business that is owned by many investors.

Laissez-faire

Idea that government should play as small a role as possible in economic affairs.

Socialism

An economic system in which the factors of production are owned by the public and operate for the welfare of all

Communism

An economic system in which all means of production are owned by the people and private property does not exist and all goods and services are shared equally

Unions

An association of workers, formed to bargain for better working conditions and high wages

suffrage

The right to vote

Anti-Semitism

Prejudice against Jews

Imperialism

A policy in which a strong nation seeks to dominate other countries politically, economically , or socially

Social Darwinism

Survival of the fittest

Paternalism

A policy of treating subject people as if they were children, providing for their needs but not giving them rights to

Assimilation

1. The adoption of a conqueror's culture by a conquered people.

2. A policy in which a nation forced or encouraged a subject people to adopt its institutions and customs

Colony

a land controlled by another nation

Protectorate

A country whose affairs are partially controlled by a stronger power

Sphere of Influence

A foreign region in which a nation has control over trade and other economic activities.

Economic Imperialism

Company controls a less developed country. Examples: Dole fruit controls Hawai

Indirect Control

Foreign officials brought in to rule, no self rule, goal: assimilation, government institutions are based only on European styles. Colony.

Direct Control

Local government officials used, limited self-rule, goal: to develop future leaders, government institutions are based on European styles but my have local rules

Define the industrial revolution, identify its causes and state the characteristics of industrial production

The shift began in England during the 18th century from making goods by hand to making them by machine

Cause: machines began to be able to weave and other jones

Characteristics: land labor and capital wealth

Describe the effects of the industrial revolution on living and working conditions in cities, including the formation of labor unions

Social changes: improving workplace and extending the ring to vote to men in the working class, helped end slavery and promote new right for women and children

Scientific/ technological discoveries: textiles- cotton gin= increases productivity of removing seed from rotten steam power- steam engines used more fuel, spinning wheel- made saving faster, spinning Jenny, railroads and many more

As a result of industrialization , what scientific and technological discoveries and social changes occurred in the industrialized world beginning in the mid-19th century

Living conditions: cities rapidly grew; no development plans, sanitary codes, or building codes; lacked adequate housing, education, police protection; unsaved streets with no drains and garbage dumps. Workers lived in dark, dirty, shelters and whole family- room; sickens= widespread; epidemics; merchants; factory owners built homes in suburbs

Working conditions: worked 14 hours a day for 6 days a week; factories= rarely clean; no government program to provide in case of injury; miners life span= 10 years shorter; women and children= worked in military industry because is is a cheap source of labor

Labor unions: formed by workers and they pressed for better working conditions

Capitalism vs socialism

Both formal economies- operate within limits if established and monitored policies and regulations

Capitalism- economic freedom, consumer choice, and economic growth. Market based economy made up of buyers and sellers both private and corporate. The goods and services and intended to make a profit which is invest into the government. No government interfere. Advantages: Consumers choice, efficiency of economic, economic growth and expansion Disadvantages: monopoly of power, inequality, unemployment.

Socialism-provides for a greater social welfare and decreases business fluctuations. The means of production are owned by the state.

Understand how geography influenced the spread of industry

Geography influenced the spread of a nation and natural resources and good conditions for industry water ways, good economy, and growing population

How did workers gain more rights and equality as a result of political ideologies in England and France? Who did not gain rights or was hurt

Revolted and formed unions, suffrage movement, shift from absolute to constitutional monarchy

What factors differentiated the age of colonization with the age of imperialism

Significant portion of slave trade, establishing colonies, rebellion, nationalists movements

What were the imperial activists and the native responses in Africa, Muslims lands and Asia> how were the response of cine and japan to imperial contact similar and different?

Each European country had different goals, farm land, natural resources, labor, or trading centers, many imperialist treated nativists unfairly, many votive resented the imperial powers, of them they tried to revolt, seopy mutiny, boer war

What are the enduring legacies of imperislaim?

General rise in the standing of living, progress in med care, expansion of medical care, growth of middle class, urbanization, poor living conditions, and child labor.