Exam 2 - key terms

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Last updated 9:51 PM on 6/30/26
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11 Terms

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genes

made of DNA

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chromosomes

made of hundreds of thousands of genes & the intergenic DNA that lies between the genes

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genomes

made of several chromosomes

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homologous chromosomes

have the same genes but the DNA sequence can be slightly different

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allele

the same gene on homologous chromosomes that has a different sequence on the homologous chromosomes

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phenotype

the detectable traits of an individual

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genotype

the complement of alleles an individual has for a given gene

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chromatid

each of the two threadlike strands into which a chromosome divides longitudinally during cell division

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rank the stuff from smallest to largest

  1. nucleotides

  2. genes

  3. chromosomes

  4. genes

  5. nucleus

  6. cell

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mitosis

two daughter cells that are genetically identical to the original cell are produced

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