Photosynthesis, Chloroplasts & Plant Growth — Study Guide

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Last updated 10:33 AM on 8/27/26
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14 Terms

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Chloroplast

Plant-cell organelle where photosynthesis occurs.

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Chlorophyll

Green pigment that absorbs light energy.

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Thylakoid

Membrane structure inside a chloroplast where light-dependent reactions occur.

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Granum (plural: grana)

Stack of thylakoids.

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Stroma

Fluid-filled region of the chloroplast where the Calvin cycle occurs.

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Glucose

Sugar produced during photosynthesis and used by plants for energy and building materials.

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Nitrate

NO₃⁻ ion that provides plants with nitrogen.

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Magnesium

Mineral required as part of chlorophyll.

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Photosynthesis

Process plants use to make glucose using light energy, carbon dioxide, and water.

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What is water needed for photosynthesis

provides hydrogen and electrons for plant

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what is sun needed for photosynthesis

provides energy needed for photosynthesis

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What is Carbon Dioxide needed for photosynthesis

provides carbon needed to make gluctose

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Gluctose

Energy, growth, and storage for plants

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Oxygen

released by the plant during photosynthesis