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Vocabulary flashcards covering the key terms from Bloom's taxonomy (original and revised), higher-order thinking, affective domain, Krathwohl's hierarchy, and the psychomotor domain as presented in the notes.
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Three domains of learning
Cognitive Domain (knowledge and thinking), Affective Domain (attitudes, values, beliefs, and motivation), Psychomotor Domain (physical skills).
Cognitive Domain
Learning involving mental skills and knowledge; includes remembering, understanding, applying, analyzing, evaluating, and creating.
Affective Domain
Learning involving attitudes, values, beliefs, interests, and motivation; noncognitive outcomes not easily observed.
Psychomotor Domain
Learning involving physical, manipulative, and motor skills; coordination of movement.
Bloom's Original Taxonomy
A hierarchical classification of cognitive learning outcomes: Knowledge, Comprehension, Application, Analysis, Synthesis, Evaluation.
Bloom's Revised Taxonomy
Updated cognitive levels by Anderson & Krathwohl: Remembering, Understanding, Applying, Analyzing, Evaluating, Creating.
Original term to revised mapping: Knowledge
Knowledge → Remembering in Bloom's Revised Taxonomy.
Original term to revised mapping: Comprehension
Comprehension → Understanding in Bloom's Revised Taxonomy.
Original term to revised mapping: Application
Application → Applying in Bloom's Revised Taxonomy.
Original term to revised mapping: Analysis
Analysis → Analyzing in Bloom's Revised Taxonomy.
Original term to revised mapping: Synthesis
Synthesis → Creating in Bloom's Revised Taxonomy.
Original term to revised mapping: Evaluation
Evaluation → Evaluating in Bloom's Revised Taxonomy.
Higher-order thinking
The process of transforming information by combining facts and ideas to synthesize, generalize, explain, hypothesize, or draw conclusions.
Higher-order thinking (summary from notes)
Transformation of information and ideas through synthesis, generalization, explanation, hypothesizing, or drawing conclusions.
Knowledge (Cognitive Domain)
Acquisition of facts, concepts, and theories; foundation of all other cognitive objectives.
Comprehension (Cognitive Domain)
Understanding interrelationships of facts and concepts; ability to clarify and articulate main ideas.
Application (Cognitive Domain)
Transfer of knowledge to new situations; problem-solving and implementation of learned methods.
Analysis (Cognitive Domain)
Breaking down a concept into components and examining relationships.
Synthesis (Cognitive Domain)
Putting together components to form a new whole; generating new ideas or solutions.
Evaluation (Cognitive Domain)
Judging or valuing; assessing worth and making recommendations.
Krathwohl's Affective Domain
A taxonomy for affective objectives: Receiving, Responding, Valuing, Organization, Characterize.
Receiving (Affective Domain)
Awareness of a learning stimulus; willingness to receive the stimulus.
Responding (Affective Domain)
Active participation or voluntary engagement with a stimulus or activity.
Valuing (Affective Domain)
Internalization and commitment to values; demonstration of beliefs in action.
Organization (Affective Domain)
Integrating values to form a system; resolving conflicts between values.
Characterize (Affective Domain)
Values demonstrated consistently across situations and life contexts.
Affective factors in learning
Attitude, Values, Beliefs, Interest, Motivation, Self-Confidence.
Affective assessment
Assessment focused on how students feel and engage in learning, not only what they learn.
Attitude
Learner's feelings and dispositions toward learning; influences engagement.
Values
Personal beliefs about what is important or worthwhile.
Beliefs
Convictions about concepts that shape interpretation and learning.
Interest
Curiosity or inclination toward topics; drives engagement.
Motivation
Drive to learn; factors that initiate and sustain behavior.
Self-confidence
Belief in one's own abilities to succeed in learning tasks.
Psychomotor Domain
Domain of motor learning; development of manual and physical skills.
Perception (Psychomotor Level)
Using sensory cues to guide motor activity; detecting cues.
Set (Psychomotor Level)
Mental, physical, and emotional readiness predisposing a response.
Guided Response (Psychomotor Level)
Demonstration of a skill with guidance; imitation and trial-and-error.
Mechanism (Psychomotor Level)
Movements become habitual and can be performed with confidence.
Complex overt response (Psychomotor Level)
Coordinated, rapid, and accurate motor actions; high proficiency.
Adaptation (Psychomotor Level)
Well-developed skills; modify movements to fit new requirements.
Origination (Psychomotor Level)
Creating new movement patterns to solve problems; high creativity.