First 54 Elements

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Last updated 3:13 AM on 9/15/24
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46 Terms

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Hydrogen (H)

The lightest and most abundant chemical element in the universe.

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Helium (He)

A colorless, odorless gas that is the second lightest element and is non-reactive.

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Lithium (Li)

A soft, silvery-white metal that is the lightest metal and is used in batteries.

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Beryllium (Be)

A hard, gray metal that is used in aerospace and nuclear applications.

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Boron (B)

A metalloid element that is essential for plant growth and used in glass and ceramics.

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Carbon (C)

A non-metal that is the basis of organic life and can form a variety of compounds.

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Nitrogen (N)

A colorless, odorless gas that makes up about 78% of the Earth's atmosphere.

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Oxygen (O)

A vital element for respiration in living organisms and a key component of water.

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Fluorine (F)

A highly reactive, pale yellow gas that is the most electronegative element.

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Neon (Ne)

A noble gas that is colorless and used in neon signs due to its ability to emit light.

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Sodium (Na)

A soft, silvery-white metal that is highly reactive and essential for life.

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Magnesium (Mg)

A shiny gray metal that is important for many biological processes and used in alloys.

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Aluminum (Al)

A lightweight, silvery metal that is widely used in packaging and construction.

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Silicon (Si)

A metalloid that is a key component in semiconductors and solar cells.

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Phosphorus (P)

A non-metal essential for life, found in DNA and ATP.

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Sulfur (S)

A yellow non-metal that is used in fertilizers and has a distinctive smell.

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Chlorine (Cl)

A greenish-yellow gas that is used as a disinfectant and in the production of plastics.

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Argon (Ar)

A colorless, odorless noble gas that is used in lighting and welding.

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Potassium (K)

A soft, silvery metal that is essential for plant growth and human health.

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Calcium (Ca)

A reactive metal that is essential for living organisms, particularly in bones and teeth.

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Scandium (Sc)

A soft, silvery-white metal used in aerospace and sports equipment.

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Titanium (Ti)

A strong, lightweight metal used in aerospace, medical devices, and sports equipment.

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Vanadium (V)

A hard, silvery metal used in steel alloys and batteries.

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Chromium (Cr)

A shiny, hard metal used in stainless steel and chrome plating.

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Manganese (Mn)

A metal that is essential for steel production and various biological processes.

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Iron (Fe)

A common metal that is essential for blood production and widely used in construction.

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Cobalt (Co)

A hard, lustrous metal used in batteries and as a pigment.

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Nickel (Ni)

A silvery-white metal used in alloys and as a catalyst.

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Copper (Cu)

A reddish-brown metal that is an excellent conductor of electricity and heat.

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Zinc (Zn)

A bluish-white metal used for galvanizing and in alloys.

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Gallium (Ga)

A soft metal that melts at just above room temperature and is used in electronics.

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Germanium (Ge)

A metalloid used in semiconductors and fiber optics.

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Arsenic (As)

A metalloid that is toxic and used in some alloys and pesticides.

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Selenium (Se)

A non-metal that is essential in small amounts for health and used in electronics.

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Bromine (Br)

A reddish-brown liquid that is used in flame retardants and disinfectants.

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Krypton (Kr)

A colorless, odorless noble gas used in high-performance lighting.

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Rubidium (Rb)

A soft, silvery-white metal that is highly reactive and used in research.

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Strontium (Sr)

A soft, silvery metal used in fireworks and in the production of ferrite magnets.

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Yttrium (Y)

A silvery metal used in LEDs and superconductors.

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Zirconium (Zr)

A strong, corrosion-resistant metal used in nuclear reactors and dental implants.

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Niobium (Nb)

A soft, gray metal used in superconducting materials and alloys.

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Molybdenum (Mo)

A hard metal used in steel alloys and as a catalyst.

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Technetium (Tc)

A radioactive metal used in medical imaging and research.

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Ruthenium (Ru)

A rare metal used in electronics and as a catalyst.

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Rhodium (Rh)

A silvery-white metal used in catalytic converters and jewelry.

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Palladium (Pd)

A rare metal used in