research biases

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7 Terms

1

Hindsight Bias

A bias in which individuals think that one could have anticipated the outcome of an event or study after it has already occurred is called “I knew it all along bias.”

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2

Confirmation Bias

A bias in which individuals selectively attend to information that is aligned with one’s point of view and dismiss or minimize information that challenges one’s beliefs.

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3

A bias in which researchers unknowingly influence the outcome of the research

Experimenter Bias

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4

Self Reporting Bias

A bias in which participants inaccurately report behaviors feelings, or attitudes is often due to memory errors or, in some cases, social desirability bias

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5

Social Desirability

A bias in which participants inaccurately report behaviors, feelings, or attitudes is often due to memory errors or, in some cases, social desirability

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6

Sampling Bias

A bias that occurs when the sample is not representative of the population from which it is drawn, leading to an inability to generalize the results.

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7

False-Consensus Effect

A bias in which individuals overestimate how many others agree with their beliefs, behaviors, or attitudes

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