PAD3330 Module 1

What is the significance of interconnectedness in planning?

Decisions in one area affect many others.

What are the main concerns of urban planning?

Growth management, preservation & revitalization, environmental protection, and economic development.

What diverse backgrounds do urban planners come from?

Planning, law, engineering, economics, geography, and environmental science.

Where do urban planners primarily work?

In government, consulting, development, and NGOs.

What is the role of the American Planning Association (APA)?

Research, lobbying, and publications related to urban planning.

What does the American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) provide?

Professional certification for planners.

What are some rewards of being an urban planner?

Visible results, serving public interest, and making a meaningful impact.

What challenges do urban planners face?

Politics, compromises, and ethical dilemmas.

What are key skills needed for urban planning?

Political awareness, strong communication skills, and the ability to persuade and adapt to audiences.

What was the median salary for urban planners in 2014?

Approximately $76,000.

What was the entry-level salary for urban planners in 2014?

Approximately $40,000.

What historical trend drove U.S. urban planning?

A response to urbanization problems driven by long-term trends rather than single events.

What was the urban population growth from 1800 to 1900?

From 5 million people (6% urban) to 76 million people (40% urban).

What factors contributed to 19th-century urban growth?

National population growth, immigration, the industrial revolution, and low-cost transportation.

What were the living conditions like in 19th-century urban areas?

Overcrowded tenements with poor sanitation and health crises.

What technological advancements influenced urban planning in the late 1800s?

Steam engines, elevators, and steel-frame construction leading to skyscrapers.

What was the impact of electric streetcars in the late 1800s?

They doubled the city radius and led to the birth of streetcar suburbs.

What technological shifts occurred in the 20th century that influenced urban planning?

The rise of cars and highways expanded suburbs and contributed to urban sprawl.

What is the perception of urban sprawl today compared to the past?

While reformers once viewed decentralization positively, sprawl is often seen negatively today.

What were the key takeaways regarding 19th-century urbanization?

Rapid, dense, unhealthy urban growth fueled by industrialization and transport, leading to overcrowding and early planning efforts.

What was the first form of decentralization in urban planning?

The development of streetcar suburbs in the late 19th century.

What overall trend has characterized U.S. urban development?

A shift from compact cities to sprawling metropolitan regions.