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Step 2 aluminium electrolysis:
Aluminium ions go to the anode to gain electrons
Anodes are recycled into new ones every month or so beacuse
Oxygen atoms from metal oxides bond with the carbon and carry it away (Co2)
Step 3 aluminium electrolysis:
Oxygen ions lose electrons to the cathode.
Step 1 aluminium electrolysis:
Aluminium oxide should be melted or dissolved so that electricity can pass through it
Step 4 aluminium electrolysis:
Liquid pure aluminium sinks to the bottom due to higher density
Step 5 aluminium electrolysis:
Pure aluminium is harvested through a tap at the bottom of the container, with no need to stop or restart the process.,
Alumina
Aluminium oxide after being purified and separated from rocks in Ore.
Aluminium electrolysis requires
An extreme amount of energy and electricity and would be costly to stop and restart.
Aluminium electrolysis produces __ of aluminium in 1 hour
50kg
Aluminium Ore (aluminium oxide - Al²O³) is called
Bauxite
Aluminium can be extracted through alumina through
Electrolysis.
Choose of aluminium extraction site should be close to a powerstation So:
energy can be easily transported
Choice of extraction sight should be close to a coast so:
Raw materials can be easily imported
Choice of aluminium extraction site should be near a town so
Workers have a place to live
Choice of extraction sights should be away from bust areas to
Avoid poluting local towns.
Cryolite
a molten substance that alumina is dissolved in to lower the melting point of the substance, saving energy
Electrolysis is a
Constant process