AP exam: Tips & Tricks for Reading & Writing

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Last updated 6:35 PM on 8/2/26
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23 Terms

1
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How many multiple choice questions (MCQs) on AP exam?
55
2
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How much time is recommended to spend on MCQs?
60 minutes
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How many free response questions (FRQs) on AP exam?
3
4
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How much time is recommended to spend on FRQs?
2 hours, so 45 minutes each
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What is the three FRQs (in order)?
  1. Poetry Analysis

  2. Prose Fiction Analysis

  3. Literary Argument

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Which one is weighted more on the exam, MCQs or FRQs?
FRQs by 10% more
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What is the six big ideas the exam is going to assess that is from this course?
Character, Setting, Structure, Narration, Figurative Language, Literary Argumentation
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What are the units that the exam also will assess?

Short Fiction (Units 1, 4, 7) 42–49%

Poetry (Units 2, 5, 8) 36–45%

Longer Fiction or Drama (Units 3, 6, 9) 15–18%

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What kind of texts does the exam rely on?
A higher number of 20th-century and contemporary texts than texts  published prior  to the 20th century.
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What are the seven AP English literature and composition skill goals that is going to be assessed in the multiple choice and there exam weighting

1: Explain the function of character 16–20%

2: Explain the function of setting 3–6%

3: Explain the function of plot and structure 16–20%

4: Explain the function of the narrator or speaker 21–26%

5: Explain the function of word choice, imagery, and symbols 10–13%

6: Explain the function of comparison 10–13%

7: Develop textually substantiated arguments about interpretations of part or all of a text 10–13%

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What will the multiple-choice also include?
fFve sets of 8 to 13 questions per set, with each set preceded by a   passage of prose fiction or poetry of varying difficulty. Each multiple-choice section will include at least two prose fiction passages and at  least two poetry passages.
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What is the specific details for the free response question 1 poetry analysis?

Presents students with a passage of poetry of approximately 100 to 400 words. This question assesses students’ ability to do the following:

  • Respond to the prompt with a thesis that presents a defensible interpretation.

  • Select and use evidence to support the line of reasoning.

  • Explain how the evidence supports the line of reasoning.

  • Use appropriate grammar and punctuation in communicating the argument

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Stable prompt wording for poetry analysis writing

The text in brackets will vary by question, while the remainder of the prompt will be consistently used in all Poetry Analysis essay questions.

In [poet’s] poem [title], published in [publication date], the speaker [comment on what is being addressed in the poem]. Read the poem carefully. Then, in a well-written essay, analyze how [author] uses [poetic or literary] elements and techniques to [convey/ portray/develop a thematic, topical, or structural aspect of the poem that is complex and specific to the poem provided].

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What is the specific details for the free response question 2 prose fiction analysis?

Presents students with a passage of prose fiction of approximately 600 to 800 words. This question assesses students’ ability to do the following:

  • Respond to the prompt with a thesis that presents a defensible interpretation.

  • Select and use evidence to support the line of reasoning.

  • Explain how the evidence supports the line of reasoning.

  • Use appropriate grammar and punctuation in communicating the argument

15
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Stable prompt wording for prose fiction analysis writing

The text in brackets will vary by question, while the remainder of the prompt will be consistently used in all Prose Fiction Analysis essay questions.

The following excerpt is from [author, text, and date of publication]. In this passage, [comment on what is being addressed in the passage]. Read the passage carefully. Then, in a well-written essay, analyze how[author] uses literary elements and techniques to [convey/portray/develop a thematic, topical, or structural aspect of the passage that is complex and specific to the passage provided].

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What is the specific details for the free response question 3 literary argument analysis?

Free response question 3 presents students with a literary concept or idea, along with a list of approximately 40 literary works. Students are required to select a work of prose fiction either from their own reading or from the provided list and analyze how the literary concept or idea described in the question contributes to an interpretation of the work as a whole. This question assesses students’ ability to do the following:

  • Respond to the prompt with a thesis that presents a defensible interpretation.

  • Provide evidence to support the line of reasoning.

  • Explain how the evidence supports the line of reasoning.

  • Use appropriate grammar and punctuation in communicating the argument.

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Stable prompt wording for literary argument writing

The text in brackets will vary by question, while the remainder of the prompt will be consistently used in all Literary Argument essay questions.

[Lead that introduces some concept or idea that students will be asked to apply to a text of their choosing.]

Either from your  own reading or from the list below, choose a work of fiction in which [some aspect of the lead is addressed]. Then, in a well-written essay, analyze how [that same aspect of the lead] contributes to an interpretation of the work as a whole. Do not merely summarize the plot.

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When writing for the FRQs, you should do what?
Break the writing into paragraphs since it is good for the AP readers and good for you to write in making it flow
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What is usually the format for writing the responses for all of the FRQs?

A brief introductory statement, a few body paragraphs each focused on relevant examples, and a quick conclusion are typical.

Intros/conclusions do not always need to be full paragraphs, but it is a good idea to have a hook/thesis introduced, and a wrap up sentence or two at the end to bring it all together.

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For writing the intro, you should what?
No need to summarize the book; just give the author and title in the intro., and provide adequate context for any evidence you use in your body paragraphs.
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Starting a thesis
Use the possessive form ("Author's use of....") plus a verb (illustrates, develops, reveals, etc.) plus larger theme/meaning
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While writing, you should what
Introduce some example examples, but think about the broader context
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The response should not just include what?
Don’t just simply provide a summarization, a sequence of events, don’t worry about, feel the need to include a summary of the book.