Week 2: The Industrial Working Class and the Knights of Labor

These flashcards cover key concepts from the lecture on the industrial working class and the Knights of Labor, focusing on definitions and critical historical events.

Industrialization

The process of developing industrial production methods, leading to the growth of large corporations and significant changes in labor.

The Knights of Labor

A labor organization founded in 1869, it sought to unite workers across skill and ethnic lines to improve labor conditions.

Panic of 1873

A financial crisis that led to massive unemployment and underemployment, significantly affecting the working class.

Child Labor

The employment of children in various industries, often in poor conditions and for meager pay.

Income Inequality

The disparity in earnings among different groups, often based on race, gender, and skill level among workers.

Republicanism

A political ideology favoring government determined by the people, which the Knights of Labor linked to their aims.

Producerism

The idea that production should be determined by workers, opposing the influence of bankers and speculators.

Egalitarianism

The belief in equality for all people, which was a distinguishing feature of the Knights of Labor.

Segregation in Labor

The separation of workers based on race or ethnicity, often leading to unequal opportunities and treatment.

Labor Protections

Laws and regulations designed to ensure the safety, rights, and welfare of workers.