Datacentre Design , Interconnection Network & Cloud Logging

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154 Terms

1

Data center

A facility made up of networked computers, storage systems, and computing infrastructure used by businesses and organizations to organize, process, and store large amounts of data.

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Server

A component of a data center that consists of sockets, CPU, and internal cache, used for processing and storing data.

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Data processing

The act of organizing and manipulating data within a data center for various purposes.

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Storage subsystems

Components within a data center that provide storage capabilities, such as local and coherent DRAM and disk drives.

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Networking switches, routers, and firewalls

Devices used in a data center to facilitate communication and secure the network.

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Physical racks

Structures used to organize and interconnect IT equipment within a data center.

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Cooling system

A system in a data center that regulates temperature and prevents overheating of the equipment.

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8

Uptime guarantee

A measure of the reliability and availability of a data center, often expressed as a percentage of time that the data center is operational.

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9

Interconnection network

The network that connects all servers within a data center cluster, enabling communication and data transfer.

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10

Fat-tree topology

A specific type of network topology used to interconnect server nodes in a data center, providing fault tolerance and high bandwidth.

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11

Low latency

A requirement for the interconnection network in a data center, referring to the minimal delay in transmitting data.

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12

High bandwidth

A requirement for the interconnection network in a data center, referring to the capacity to transmit large amounts of data.

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13

Fault tolerance

A requirement for the interconnection network in a data center, referring to the ability to continue functioning even in the presence of failures or errors.

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14

Low cost

A requirement for the interconnection network in a data center, referring to the need for cost-effective solutions.

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15

Message Passing Interface

A communication protocol used in parallel computing systems, often employed in data centers for efficient data transfer.

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16

Routing protocols

Algorithms and protocols used to determine the paths and routes for data transmission within a network.

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Layer 2 switch algorithm

A routing algorithm used in layer 2 switches that involves data plane flooding.

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18

Layer 3 IP routing

A routing algorithm used in layer 3 switches that involves shortest path IP routing.

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19

Cloud Logs

A service for storing, viewing, and interacting with logs.

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20

Logs Explorer

A tool that allows users to search and analyze logs.

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Project

A specific GCP project where logs are stored.

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SHARE LINK

A feature that allows users to share a link to a specific log query.

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Query

A search query used to filter and retrieve specific logs.

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Recent

A section that displays recently viewed logs.

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Saved

A section that displays saved log queries.

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Suggested

A section that displays suggested log queries.

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resource.type

A field used in log queries to specify the type of resource being logged.

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Log fields

Fields that contain information about each log entry, such as severity, timestamp, and summary.

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Query results

The logs that match the specified query.

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SEVERITY

A field that indicates the severity level of a log entry.

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TIMESTAMP

A field that indicates the timestamp of a log entry.

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PDT

Pacific Daylight Time, the timezone used for log timestamps.

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SUMMARY

A field that provides a summary or description of a log entry.

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Showing logs for last 1 hour

The time range for which logs are displayed.

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RESOURCE TYPE

A field that indicates the type of resource being logged.

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Extend time by

A feature that allows users to extend the time range for log display.

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Edit time

A feature that allows users to manually specify a time range for log display.

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38

Kubernetes Container

A type of resource that can be logged.

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Clear

A feature that clears the current log query and displays all logs.

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x > 2021-07-01 13:41:08.028 PDT

A log filter that only displays logs with a timestamp greater than the specified time.

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1bm-slis-server

A specific log entry or resource name.

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request made

A log entry indicating that a request was made.

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stdout

A log entry indicating standard output.

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stderr

A log entry indicating standard error.

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PROJECT ID

A field that indicates the ID of the GCP project being logged.

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ygrinshteyn-sandbox

A specific GCP project ID.

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LOCATION

A field that indicates the geographical location of the logged resource.

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us-central

A specific geographical location.

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CLUSTER NAME

A field that indicates the name of the cluster being logged.

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prod-cluster-autopilot

A specific cluster name.

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NAMESPACE NAME

A field that indicates the name of the namespace being logged.

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default

A specific namespace name.

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POD NAME

A field that indicates the name of the pod being logged.

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1bm-slis-server request made

A log entry indicating that a request was made by the pod named "1bm-slis-server".

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Cloud Logging

A service for storing, viewing, and interacting with logs in Google Cloud.

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Case Study

A detailed analysis or examination of a particular subject or situation.

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GCP projects

Projects created within the Google Cloud Platform.

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Non-tamperable audit logs

Logs that cannot be modified or tampered with.

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Logs buckets

Regional resources that store, index, and search logs.

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Geographical location

The physical location where the logs infrastructure is located.

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Redundantly

Ensuring that applications are available even if one zone or location fails.

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Log Sources

Different types of logs that can be collected and stored.

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Platform logs

Logs generated by the Google Cloud Platform services.

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Custom logs

Logs generated by user software, services, or applications.

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Network logs

Logs related to network activity and traffic.

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Services logs

Logs generated by specific services or applications.

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Agent logs

Logs generated by logging agents installed on user applications and VMs.

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VPC flow logs

Logs related to Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) traffic flow.

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Audit logs

Logs that provide an audit trail of administrative changes and data accesses.

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API and client logs

Logs related to API calls and client interactions.

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Firewall rules logs

Logs related to firewall rule activity.

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NAT gateways logs

Logs related to Network Address Translation (NAT) gateways.

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User apps logs

Logs generated by user applications or software.

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Load Balancer logs

Logs related to load balancer activity.

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Third-party applications logs

Logs generated by applications or services from third-party vendors.

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System software logs

Logs related to the operating system or system-level software.

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Cloud Platform Logs

Service-specific logs that help troubleshoot and debug issues in Google Cloud.

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Access Transparency Logs

Logs that track actions taken by Google staff when accessing Google Cloud content.

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Compliance

Ensuring adherence to legal and regulatory requirements.

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Retention

The period for which logs are stored and retained.

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Security Logs

Logs related to security events and activities.

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Audit Logs

Logs that provide an audit trail of administrative changes and data accesses.

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Admin Activity

Audit logs capturing user-initiated resource configuration changes.

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Data Access

Audit logs capturing API calls that create, modify, or read user-provided data.

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System Event

Audit logs capturing system-initiated resource configuration changes.

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User Logs

Logs generated by user software, services, or applications.

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Logging agent

An agent installed to collect logs from user applications and VMs.

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Cloud Logging API

An API used to interact with Cloud Logging and retrieve logs.

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Cloud Logging client libraries

Libraries that provide a programming interface for accessing Cloud Logging.

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Log-based metrics

Metrics derived from log data.

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91

Log sink

A destination for log entries.

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Default log sink

The default destination for log entries.

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User-created log sinks

Log sinks created by users to specify custom destinations for log entries.

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Log views

Customized views of logs that allow for filtering and analysis.

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Cloud Storage

A storage service provided by Google Cloud.

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BigQuery

A data warehouse provided by Google Cloud.

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Cloud Pub/Sub

A messaging service provided by Google Cloud.

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Monitoring

The process of observing and tracking the performance and availability of resources.

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Google Cloud ecosystem

The collection of services and tools provided by Google Cloud.

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Third-party platforms

Platforms or services provided by third-party vendors.

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