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What was the main reason for the unpopularity of the Weimar government's economic policies during the Great Depression?
The government raised taxes, cut wages, and reduced unemployment benefits, which did not win support from the German people.
What did the Weimar government fear more than unemployment during the Great Depression?
They feared inflation, as they were aware that printing money had led to hyperinflation in 1923.
Which political party withdrew from the coalition due to reduced welfare benefits?
The Social Democrats.
What article of the Weimar Constitution allowed the President to rule by decree during a national emergency?
Article 48.
Who was the President of Germany during the Great Depression, and how old was he?
The President was an 84-year-old man, controlled by business and army leaders.
What effect did the Great Depression have on German political extremism?
It led to the rise of extremist parties, as many Germans lost faith in the democratic government.
What did the Communists claim about the capitalist system during the Great Depression?
They claimed that the Depression showed the capitalist system was doomed and that only Communism had the answer.
What groups did the Nazis blame for Germany's problems during the Great Depression?
The Weimar Republic, the Treaty of Versailles, Marxists, and Jews.
What violent events occurred during the elections of 1932 in Germany?
Nazi and Communist supporters engaged in battles, resulting in 500 people killed or seriously wounded.
How did the Weimar government attempt to address the issues of soaring unemployment and poverty?
By raising taxes, cutting wages, and reducing unemployment benefits.
What was the public perception of the Weimar government as the Great Depression continued?
Many Germans believed the government had failed and turned to extremist parties for solutions.
What was the consequence of the Weimar government's reliance on presidential rule?
Germany was perceived as no longer being a democratic country.
What was the political climate in Germany during the Great Depression?
It was marked by increasing political violence and extremism.
What was the response of the Weimar government to the national emergency during the Great Depression?
They ruled by presidential decree using Article 48 of the Constitution.
What was the impact of the Great Depression on voter engagement in Germany?
It increased interest in politics among those who had never voted before.
What did the Nazis promise to do in response to the economic crisis?
They promised to eliminate the 'enemy within' who they claimed was destroying Germany.
What was one of the main challenges faced by the Weimar government during the Great Depression?
The inability to effectively address the economic crisis without repeating past mistakes.
How did the Weimar government's policies contribute to its collapse?
By failing to gain public support and resorting to authoritarian measures.
What was the general sentiment of the German populace towards the Weimar government during the Great Depression?
Disillusionment and a belief that it had failed to address their needs.
What was the relationship between economic hardship and political violence in Germany during this period?
Economic hardship fueled political violence as extremist factions clashed.