Vulvovaginal Candidiasis (Yeast Infection)

What organism causes vulvovaginal candidiasis?

Candida albicans.

What conditions can predispose someone to candidiasis?

Pregnancy, antibiotics, diabetes, oral contraceptives.

Is Candida albicans normally found in the vagina?

Yes. It is part of the normal vaginal microbiota in about one-third of women

What is the hallmark symptom of vulvovaginal candidiasis?

Intense itching and burning of the vagina or vulva.

What type of discharge is characteristic of a yeast infection?

Thick, clumpy, white or whitish-gray discharge.

How can antibiotics increase the risk of a yeast infection?

They reduce normal bacterial flora, including lactobacilli, allowing Candida to multiply.

Why does pregnancy increase the risk of candidiasis?

Hormonal changes can disrupt the normal balance of microorganisms.

What metabolic disorder is associated with increased yeast infections?

Poorly controlled diabetes.