Modules 24, 31, 32 Vocab

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Tragedy of the Commons

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15 Terms

1

Tragedy of the Commons

The tendency of a shared, limited resource to become depleted if it is not regulated in some way

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2

Externality

The cost or benefit of a good or service that is not included in the purchase price of that good or service, or otherwise accounted for

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3

Rangelands

Dry, open grasslands primarily used for grazing cattle

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4

Forest

Land dominated by trees and other woody vegetation and sometimes used for commercial logging

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5

Clear Cutting

A method of harvesting trees that involves removing all or almost all of the trees within an area

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6

Selective Cutting

The method of harvesting trees that involves the removal of single trees or a relatively small number of trees from the larger forest

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7

Tree Plantation

A large area typically planted with a single fast-growing tree species

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8

Endangered Species Act

A 1973 U.S. law designed to protect plant and animal species that are threatened with extinction and the habitat that supports those species

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9

Ecological Footprint

A measure of the area of land and water an individual, population, or activity requires to produce all the resources it consumes and to process the waste it generates

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10

Carbon Footprint

A measure of the total carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions from the activities, both direct and indirect, of a person, country, or other entity

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11

IPAT Equation

Impact = Population x Affluence x Technology

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12

Sustainability

Being able to use a resource or engage in an activity now without jeopardizing the ability of future generations to engage in similar activities later

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13

Sustainable Development

Development that balances current human well-being and economic advancement with resource management for the benefit of future generations

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14

Maximum Sustainable Yield

The largest quantity of a renewable resource that can be harvested indefinitely

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15

Anthropogenic

Derived from human activities

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