Florida Driver Flashcards — Set 1 of 4: Signs, Signals & Core Road Rules

Review 100 Florida driver knowledge flashcards covering traffic signs, signals, pavement markings, core road rules, licensing basics, school buses, railroad crossings, emergency vehicles, parking, following distance, and other key topics. Use these cards with the Florida Driver License Handbook and your study guide. The goal is to understand the rule behind each card, not memorize exact wording. Study tip: Mark any card you miss, guess on, or hesitate over and return to that topic for additional review.

What must you do at a steady red circular signal?

Stop completely before entering the intersection.

If no different lawful speed is posted, what general maximum speeds does Florida law establish?

30 mph in business or residence districts and 55 mph at other locations, subject to other statutory and posted speed limits.

What does a yellow diamond-shaped sign generally indicate?

A warning about a condition ahead.

What must you do at a flashing red traffic signal?

Come to a complete stop, then yield and proceed only when it is safe.

What does a yellow crossroad warning sign mean?

Another roadway crosses the road ahead.

What does a steady green traffic signal allow?

Proceed when the intersection is clear, while yielding to pedestrians and any traffic that lawfully has the right-of-way.

What does a steady yellow traffic signal mean?

The green phase is ending and a red signal is about to appear; stop if you can do so safely.

What do regulatory signs generally tell drivers, and what do most look like?

They state traffic laws or regulations; most are white rectangles with black lettering or symbols.

When should you use your horn in Florida?

Use it when reasonably necessary to help ensure safe vehicle operation.

What does a posted SPEED LIMIT sign tell you?

The maximum lawful speed under normal conditions; drive slower when conditions make the posted speed unsafe.

What does a flashing yellow traffic signal mean?

Proceed with caution and yield as required.

What does a solid yellow line beside a broken yellow line mean?

Passing is allowed only for traffic next to the broken line when it is otherwise safe and legal.

What does a DO NOT ENTER sign mean?

Do not enter the roadway or ramp from that direction.

When may you turn right at a steady red light in Florida?

After a complete stop, unless a sign prohibits the turn, and only after yielding to pedestrians and other traffic.

How should poor weather, traffic, or road conditions affect your speed?

Reduce your speed to a lawful speed that is safe for the actual conditions, even if that is below the posted limit.

What does a pentagon-shaped sign identify?

A school area or school crossing.

What must you do if the traffic signal facing you is not working?

Stop as you would at a stop sign, then proceed according to the right-of-way rules when it is safe.

What does a flashing yellow arrow mean?

You may make the indicated turn after yielding to oncoming traffic, pedestrians, and any other conflicting traffic.

What does an orange diamond-shaped sign usually warn about?

A work zone, construction activity, or temporary road condition.

What does a green arrow allow you to do?

Proceed in the arrow’s direction while yielding to pedestrians and any traffic lawfully in the intersection.

What shape is a YIELD sign?

A downward-pointing triangle.

What does SLOWER TRAFFIC KEEP RIGHT mean?

Drivers moving slower than the normal flow of traffic should keep to the right when practicable.

When must you dim high beams for other vehicles in Florida?

Within 500 feet of an approaching vehicle and within 300 feet when following another vehicle.

What should you do when an authorized emergency vehicle approaches using its warning signals?

Move as close as practical to the right-hand edge or curb, clear of an intersection, stop, and remain stopped until it passes unless directed otherwise.

Who must you yield to when entering a roadway from a driveway?

Yield to pedestrians and bicyclists crossing the driveway area and to vehicles approaching on the roadway.

What does a solid red arrow mean?

Stop. Do not make the movement shown by the arrow until a signal permits it.

What does a NO U-TURNS sign mean?

U-turns are prohibited at that location.

What does a curve sign with an advisory-speed plaque mean?

A curve is ahead, and the lower number is the recommended safe speed for favorable conditions.

What does a circular yellow sign with a black X and RR mean?

A railroad crossing is ahead.

What do white lane lines separate?

Lanes of traffic moving in the same direction.

What should you do when approaching a qualifying stopped vehicle under Florida’s Move Over Law?

Move over one lane when it is safe. If you cannot move over where the law requires it, slow down as required and proceed cautiously.

What should you do when a green light changes to yellow?

Stop if you can do so safely; do not speed up just to enter the intersection before the light turns red.

What does a wheelchair symbol on a RESERVED PARKING sign mean?

The space is reserved for vehicles displaying the required disability parking permit or license plate.

How much space must you leave when parking near a fire hydrant or an intersection crosswalk in Florida?

At least 15 feet from a fire hydrant and 20 feet from a crosswalk at an intersection.

What shape is a STOP sign?

An octagon.

Where should you stop at a stop sign?

At the stop line; if there is no stop line, before the crosswalk; if there is neither, before entering the intersection where you can see approaching traffic.

What does a yellow sign showing a traffic signal mean?

A traffic signal is ahead.

What does a WRONG WAY sign mean?

You are traveling or entering against the legal direction of traffic.

What does DO NOT STOP ON TRACKS require?

Do not stop any part of your vehicle on the railroad tracks.

What alcohol level is one legal basis for DUI in Florida?

A blood-alcohol level of 0.08 or more, or a breath-alcohol level of 0.08 or more, is one statutory basis for DUI.

What should you do when the light is green but traffic blocks the intersection?

Wait before entering until there is enough space to clear the intersection.

What Florida parking distances apply near a roadside traffic control and a railroad crossing?

Do not park within 30 feet when approaching a flashing signal, stop sign, or roadside traffic signal, or within 50 feet of the nearest rail of a railroad crossing.

What does a solid white line between lanes generally mean?

Lane changes are discouraged; follow any signs or markings that prohibit crossing.

What shape marks a NO PASSING ZONE?

A pennant pointing to the right.

What phone activity is prohibited while driving in Florida?

Do not manually type or enter multiple characters, or send or read nonvoice interpersonal messages, while operating the vehicle, subject to legal exceptions.

What does a DIVIDED HIGHWAY BEGINS sign warn about?

A median or divider will separate opposing traffic ahead.

When is it unsafe or unlawful to begin a pass on a two-way road?

Do not begin a pass where signs or markings prohibit it or where you cannot see enough clear roadway ahead, such as near a hill or curve.

What does a DIVIDED HIGHWAY ENDS sign warn about?

The median or divider ends, and opposing traffic will no longer be physically separated.

What does a LANE ENDS sign warn about?

A traffic lane ends ahead and vehicles must merge.

What does a TWO-WAY TRAFFIC sign mean?

Traffic ahead moves in both directions.

On a two-lane Florida road, you cannot move over for a qualifying stopped vehicle. How should you reduce your speed?

If the posted limit is 25 mph or higher, slow to 20 mph below the posted limit; if the posted limit is 20 mph or less, travel at 5 mph.

What is the minimum age for a Florida learner’s driver license?

15 years old.

What alcohol level triggers Florida's under-21 drinking-and-driving rule?

A blood-alcohol or breath-alcohol level of 0.02 or higher.

Who must supervise a Florida learner-license holder while driving?

A licensed driver age 21 or older must sit in the front passenger seat closest to the learner.

May a Florida learner-license holder drive alone?

No. A qualifying licensed driver age 21 or older must supervise the learner from the front passenger seat.

When may a Florida learner-license holder drive during the first 3 months after the license is issued?

During daylight hours only, while properly supervised.

After the first 3 months, how late may a Florida learner-license holder drive?

Until 10 p.m., while properly supervised.

How long must an applicant under 18 generally hold a Florida learner’s driver license before qualifying for a Class E license?

At least 12 months, or until age 18, whichever comes first, while meeting the other eligibility requirements.

How many supervised driving hours must an eligible Florida driver under 18 complete before advancing to a Class E license?

At least 50 hours.

How many of Florida’s required supervised driving hours must be completed at night?

At least 10 hours.

What is the minimum age to obtain a Florida Class E driver license?

16 years old, if all applicable licensing requirements have been met.

What nighttime restriction applies to a licensed 16-year-old driver in Florida?

A 16-year-old generally may not drive from 11 p.m. to 6 a.m. unless accompanied by a licensed driver age 21 or older or driving directly to or from work.

What nighttime restriction applies to a licensed 17-year-old driver in Florida?

A 17-year-old generally may not drive from 1 a.m. to 5 a.m. unless accompanied by a licensed driver age 21 or older or driving directly to or from work.

What does Florida's implied-consent law mean for a driver lawfully arrested for suspected DUI?

By driving in Florida, the driver is deemed to have consented to lawful approved testing for alcohol or other impairing substances; refusal can have licensing consequences.

Can you park on a sidewalk, in an intersection, on a crosswalk, or in front of a driveway in Florida?

No. Florida law prohibits parking in those locations, subject to limited legal exceptions.

You are traveling in the same direction as a school bus that stops and displays its stop signal. What must you do?

Stop and remain stopped until the school bus withdraws its stop signal.

What does a railroad crossbuck mark?

The location of a railroad crossing.

What does a pedestrian-crossing warning sign tell you?

Pedestrians may be crossing ahead; slow down and be prepared to yield or stop when required.

Why must a Florida vehicle owner maintain required insurance or financial responsibility?

Florida requires applicable financial responsibility or coverage, and failure to maintain required coverage can lead to suspension of driving or registration privileges.

What does a MERGE sign warn about?

Traffic streams will join ahead.

What does a SLIPPERY WHEN WET sign warn about?

The roadway may become slippery when wet.

What do overhead green and red lane-control signals mean?

A green signal permits travel in that lane; a red signal means do not enter or travel in that lane.

What dangerous driving activities does Florida’s street-racing law prohibit?

Florida prohibits racing, street takeovers, stunt driving, and related participation covered by the law.

Where does Florida restrict a driver from holding a wireless device while driving?

In a designated school crossing, school zone, or active work zone covered by Florida law.

When may you use hazard lights while your vehicle is moving in Florida because visibility is poor?

During extremely low visibility on a roadway with a posted speed limit of 55 mph or higher.

What should you do when a flagger directs traffic?

Follow the flagger's directions.

What do broken white lane lines mean?

Lane changes are permitted when they are safe and not otherwise prohibited.

What does a double solid white line mean?

Do not cross the double solid white line.

What are the three basic left-arm hand signals for a driver?

Left turn: arm straight out. Right turn: forearm and hand up. Stop or slow: arm and hand down.

What does a broken yellow center line on your side mean?

You may pass when it is otherwise safe and legal.

What does a solid yellow center line on your side mean?

Do not pass across that line.

What does a red-and-white YIELD sign require?

Slow down, give the right-of-way, and stop if necessary.

What does a red octagonal STOP sign require?

Come to a complete stop and proceed only when it is safe and lawful.

What does a solid yellow arrow mean?

The protected turn movement is ending; prepare to stop.

What should you do when another vehicle is passing you?

Do not increase your speed. Keep to the right as appropriate and allow the other driver to complete the pass safely.

What must you do for a blind pedestrian using a white cane or guide dog?

Yield the right-of-way and take the precautions needed to let the pedestrian cross safely.

What should you check before entering an intersection on a green light?

Make sure the intersection and your path are clear, then proceed with due care.

When must traffic traveling in the opposite direction stop for a Florida school bus displaying its stop signal?

Opposing traffic must stop unless the roadway is divided by a raised barrier, an unpaved median at least 5 feet wide, or another physical barrier that separates the directions of travel.

When must vehicle headlights be on in Florida?

From sunset to sunrise and during rain, smoke, or fog.

When a railroad-crossing condition requires you to stop in Florida, how far from the nearest rail must you stop?

Within 50 feet, but not less than 15 feet, from the nearest rail.

May a motorcyclist ride between lanes or between adjacent rows of vehicles in Florida?

No. Florida law prohibits operating a motorcycle between traffic lanes or adjacent lines or rows of vehicles.

What qualifies as dangerous excessive speeding under Florida law?

Driving 50 mph or more above the posted speed limit, or driving 100 mph or more in a way that threatens people or property or interferes with another vehicle.

Whose directions must you obey when an authorized officer is directing traffic?

Obey the officer’s directions even when they differ from normal traffic signals or signs.

What should control your speed in a Florida school zone?

Obey the posted school-zone speed limit and the posted times, signs, or flashing signals that show when it applies.

What following distance does the Florida Driver License Handbook recommend under normal conditions?

At least 4 seconds behind the vehicle ahead.

How close to the curb should you park on a two-way Florida roadway when parking parallel to the curb?

Keep the right-hand wheels parallel to and within 12 inches of the curb or roadway edge.

What should you do after a crash when someone may be injured?

Stop, call for emergency help, and provide reasonable assistance without creating another hazard.

What information must drivers provide after a crash when Florida law requires an exchange?

Provide your name, address, and vehicle registration number, and show your driver license upon request.

How much clearance must a Florida driver give when passing a bicyclist?

At least 3 feet between the vehicle and the bicycle.

What does a HILL warning sign mean?

A steep downgrade or hill is ahead.