CRJU 302 Policing 13 (chap 14)

Body-worn cameras

Cameras used by police officers to record their interactions with the public, promoting accountability and transparency in law enforcement to help build trust within communities.

Drones

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) that can be utilized for various law enforcement applications, including surveillance, reconnaissance, search and rescue, and traffic monitoring, thereby enhancing operational efficiency.

Facial Recognition

Technology that identifies and verifies individuals by analyzing facial features captured in images or video, but raises critical privacy concerns and potential biases, leading to discussions about its ethical use in policing.

Social Media in Policing

The strategic use of platforms like Twitter and Instagram by law enforcement agencies to communicate with the public, share information, gather tips, and engage with communities in real-time for improving transparency and public relations.

Electronic Control Devices (ECDs)

Devices, such as TASERs, used by law enforcement to incapacitate individuals through electrical shocks, promoting a less lethal option for officers but also raising debates about their appropriate use and associated risks.

Geographic profiling

A method that analyzes crime patterns and locations of offenses to predict the likely residence of a criminal, aiding law enforcement in focusing their resources and investigations more effectively.

Augmented Reality

Technology that overlays computer-generated information onto the real world, which can enhance police operations by providing real-time data, assisting in training, and improving situational awareness during critical incidents.

Nanotechnology

The engineering of materials at the nanoscale, leading to innovative applications in law enforcement, such as advanced drug detection devices that can facilitate quick and accurate substance identification.

Automated Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS)

A computerized system for storing and managing fingerprint data among law enforcement agencies, allowing for quicker processing and comparison of fingerprints to solve crimes more efficiently.

Handheld Drug-Testing Devices

Portable devices that enable rapid, on-the-spot drug testing to improve officer safety and operational efficiency, ensuring accurate results and maintaining the integrity of the chain of custody during investigations.