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Method
- Prepare control samples: one with distilled water (no enzyme activity) and one with hydrochloric acid (completely hydrolyzed).
- Equilibrate milk samples in test tubes to desired temperature.
- Add trypsin to each tube and start the timer.
- Record time for milk to hydrolyze at temperatures: 10°C, 20°C, 30°C, 40°C, and 50°C. seen by time taken for cross to be seen through the milk
- Calculate mean time for hydrolysis at each temperature to determine the rate of reaction.
Risk assessment
- Broken glass: Handle glass objects carefully to avoid cuts. Elevate cuts, apply pressure, and seek medical assistance if needed.
- Hydrochloric acid: Wear eye protection, avoid skin contact, and tie up long hair. Wash off skin immediately with water in case of contact.
- Hot liquids: wear eye protection, and keep away from desk edges. Treat burns by running under cold water and seek medical assistance.
- Enzymes: Avoid skin and eye contact, wear eye protection, and seek assistance if contact occurs.
- Conclusion
- Milk contains casein protein, hydrolyzed by trypsin enzyme causes milk to become see through.
- Rate of reaction increases with temperature up to the optimum, due to increased kinetic energy forming more enzyme-substrate complexes.
- Beyond the optimum temperature, enzyme tertiary structure bonds break, altering the active site's shape, and reducing enzyme-substrate complementarity.
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