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Who is the main character of Beowulf?
Beowulf, known for his unmatched strength, bravery, and sense of duty.
What does Beowulf fight against?
Grendel, Grendel’s mother, and the dragon.
What does King Hrothgar represent in Beowulf?
Wisdom and leadership; he becomes a father-like figure to Beowulf.
Who is Grendel in the story?
Beowulf’s enemy and a monster symbolizing chaos and evil.
What role does Wealhtheow play in the poem?
Hrothgar’s wife who embodies hospitality and court politics.
What does Grendel’s mother seek after Grendel's death?
Revenge against Beowulf.
What symbolizes death and fate in Beowulf?
The dragon.
Who is Wiglaf in relation to Beowulf?
Beowulf’s loyal warrior and successor.
What is Hygelac's relationship to Beowulf?
Beowulf’s uncle and king of the Geats.
What is significant about Beowulf’s swimming contest with Breca?
It showcases Beowulf’s youthful courage and ambition.
Who is Finn in relation to the epic?
A Frisian king whose story emphasizes warrior culture.
What does Halfdane represent in the poem?
An ancestor of Hrothgar that establishes his lineage.
What unresolved feud does Beowulf’s loyalty to Hrothgar stem from?
His father Ecgtheow’s feud, which Hrothgar helped resolve.
What does Shield Sheafson represent at the beginning of Beowulf?
An idealized figure of kingship.
Whom is Beowulf compared to, emphasizing his heroic qualities?
Sigemund, a legendary dragon-slayer.
What does Unferth initially challenge about Beowulf?
His abilities, but later gives him a sword for battle.
What do the Geats represent in the story?
Beowulf’s people who look to him for protection.
What is the main plot of Beowulf?
A hero’s journey from Geatland to Denmark to fight Grendel.
What is epic poetry?
A long narrative celebrating the deeds of legendary heroes.
What does Grendel symbolize in the poem?
Evil and chaos.
What does the dragon symbolize in Beowulf?
Death and fate.
What does Heorot Hall symbolize?
Community, peace, and civilization.
What theme combines elements of Christian faith and pagan values?
Christianity & Paganism.
What is the central conflict in Beowulf?
Good vs. Evil.
How is loyalty portrayed in Beowulf?
Through Beowulf’s relationships with Hrothgar, his men, and Wiglaf.
What inevitability is a key theme in Beowulf’s final battle?
Death and Defeat
What role does hospitality play in the epic?
Generosity and protection, exemplified in Hrothgar's hall.
What is the Anglo-Saxon term for fate?
Wyrd.
How do Beowulf and Oedipus' stories connect?
Both involve heroes confronting fate with tragic outcomes.
What poetic device features a repetition of initial consonant sounds?
Alliteration.
What is a caesura in poetry?
A pause in the middle of a line of verse (‘So times were pleasant for the people there / until finally one, a fiend out of hell...')
What is a kenning?
A metaphorical compound word or phrase. (whale-road=sea)
During which period was Beowulf composed?
The Anglo-Saxon period.
What does Beowulf’s tone shift reflect?
The heroic triumphs and inevitable sorrow of fate.
How does Beowulf's loyalty manifest throughout the poem?
In his service to the Geats and respect towards Hrothgar.
What major thematic element is reflected in Beowulf's relationship to death?
The portrayal of death as an inevitable end.
Who offers Beowulf the sword Hrunting?
Unferth.
What significant outcome does Beowulf's battle with the dragon lead to?
His death, which secures his legacy as a hero.
What does the story of Shield Sheafson set the tone for in Beowulf?
An ideal view of kingship and leadership.
Who stays by Beowulf’s side during the dragon fight?
Wiglaf.
What act symbolizes Beowulf's final heroic act?
His battle with the dragon.
What does the epic poem Beowulf primarily explore?
The struggle between good and evil through heroic deeds.
What does Hrothgar provide to Beowulf that emphasizes their bond?
Advice on leadership and humility.
Why is Beowulf's legacy significant in the context of the poem?
It serves as an inspiration for future generations.
What does the character of Grendel's mother represent?
The continuing struggle against evil forces.