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The process of copying the entire DNA molecule to make new, identical double stranded DNA molecules.
This occurs during cell division to make sure that each new cell has the same genetic information.
An enzyme that synthesizes new DNA strands during DNA replication.
The phase of the cell cycle where DNA replication occurs.
A nitrogenous base used in DNA replication that pairs with adenine.
Short RNA sequence required to initiate DNA replication.
A type of DNA replication in which each new DNA molecule contains one original strand and one new strand.
An enzyme that joins DNA fragments together during DNA replication.
An enzyme that synthesizes RNA primers needed for DNA replication.
Proteins that bind to and stabilize single-stranded DNA during DNA replication.
The DNA strand that is synthesized discontinuously in short segments during DNA replication.
The result of transcription, forming a complementary strand to the DNA template.
A required enzyme that synthesizes RNA from a DNA template during transcription.
A sequence needed to initiate the formation of the RNA initiation complex in transcription.
(no primer needed)
A nitrogenous base used in transcription and RNA, that pairs with adenine and replaces thymine found in DNA.
The phases of the cell cycle (G1 and G2) where transcription occurs.
Refers to transcription where there is no mechanism to correct errors during RNA synthesis.
A promoter sequence crucial for the initiation of transcription.
The location where both transcription and DNA replication take place in eukaryotic cells.
The location where both transcription and DNA replication occur in prokaryotic cells.
The original DNA strand used for the synthesis of the new DNA or RNA strand.
used in transcription and DNA replication
An enzyme that unwinds the DNA double helix during DNA replication and transcription.
The direction in which both DNA and RNA strands are synthesized, referring to the carbon numbers on the DNA sugar backbone.
the way the strand goes in both transcription and DNA replication
The principle that allows adenine to pair with thymine (or uracil in RNA) and cytosine to pair with guanine.
has this in both transcription and DNA replication
