Democracy in Scotland Flashcards

Flashcards covering key aspects of democracy in Scotland, including devolved matters, participation, influence, representation, and the voting system.

Name four policy areas that are devolved to the Scottish Parliament.

Health, education, income tax, and social security.

How is the First Minister accountable to the Scottish Parliament?

The First Minister is accountable to the Scottish Parliament, appearing every Thursday for First Minister’s Questions.

What is the First Minister's role in appointing the cabinet?

The First Minister appoints the cabinet, with cabinet secretaries in charge of specific portfolios.

What power does the First Minister have regarding the cabinet?

The First Minister can reshuffle the cabinet, changing who is in charge of different portfolios.

What role does the First Minister play in setting the government's agenda?

The First Minister sets the government's agenda, deciding what is discussed in parliament and the direction the government will take.

What is the First Minister's role as head of the Scottish Government?

The First Minister represents Scotland's interests domestically and internationally.

Name three political rights in Scotland.

Voting, freedom of speech, and the right to protest.

What are the responsibilities associated with political rights such as freedom of speech and the right to protest?

Expressing opinions peacefully and not breaking the law.

What is the right to join a pressure group in Scotland?

Being able to join a pressure group to influence decision-makers.

Name five opportunities for political participation in Scotland.

Voting in elections, signing a petition, protesting, standing for election, and joining a political party.

What campaign methods are used by political parties in Scotland?

TV debates, manifestos, leaflets, canvassing, and party election broadcasts.

What is the role of the media in election campaigns?

To inform, educate, and persuade the public.

What are the aims of trade unions?

To improve pay, provide legal protections, and improve working conditions.

What methods are used by trade unions?

Negotiation, lobbying, overtime bans, go-slows, work-to-rule, and strikes.

What is the role of an MSP in parliament?

Taking part in debates, joining committees, and asking questions at FMQs.

What is the role of an MSP in their constituency?

Attending community events, holding surgeries, and raising constituent concerns in Parliament.

What are reasons for underrepresentation of women and ethnic minorities in the Scottish Parliament?

Lack of role models and sexism/racism.

What is the purpose of committees in the Scottish Parliament?

Inquiries, holding the government to account, and scrutinizing legislation.

What is the composition of committees in the Scottish Parliament?

Membership from all parties, shared leadership, and excluding members of the government.

What are the key features of the Additional Member System (AMS)?

Two votes, two types of MSPs, and more proportional representation.

What are the outcomes of AMS?

Coalition government, minority government, and fairer representation.

What are the advantages of AMS?

Fairer for smaller parties, more proportionate outcomes, and greater voter choice.

What are the disadvantages of AMS?

Coalitions may be undemocratic, the system is complicated, tactical voting, and too much power for smaller parties.