if
this is used as a subjective statement, it works hand in hand with conditional statements
conditional statement
used to control the flow of the program, and is based entirely on conditions
flow control
equality operator
(==), checks if something is equal to the other
truth value
the truth value, either true or false, for an expression
compound condition
multiple conditions put together
&&
logical and
||
logical or
!
logical not
==
is equal to
!=
isn’t equal to
trace table
used to easily trace values, and their outputs based on the code
blocking
used to execute more than one statement based on a condition