Pliny & the Christians Sec. 1

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49 Terms

1
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Sollemne est  (nom. neut. adj. + copula)

It is my custom

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mihi (dative of reference)

for me

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domine (vocative, respectful address to Trajan)

my lord

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omnia (acc. pl. neut., obj. of referre)

all matters

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dē quibus dubitō (dē + abl., dubitō = 1st sg. pres. act.)

about which I am uncertain

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ad tē (ad + acc.)

 to you

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referre (infinitive, complementary with sollemne est)

 to refer

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Quis  (nom. interrog. pronoun)

Who

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enim (postpositive conj.)

for

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potest  (3rd sg. pres. act.)

can

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melius (adv. comparative of bene)

better

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vel ... vel

 either ... or

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cunctātiōnem meam  (acc. sg. fem., obj. of regere)

my hesitation

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regere (infinitive)

 to guide

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ignōrantiam (acc. sg. fem., obj. of instruere)

 ignorance

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instruere (infinitive)

to instruct

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Cognitiōnibus  (abl. pl. fem., obj. of interfuī)

in trials

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dē Chrīstiānīs  (dē + abl.)

concerning Christians

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interfuī numquam  (pf. act. + adv.)

I have never been present

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ideō

therefore

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nesciō

I do not know

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quid (indirect question)

what

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et quātenus

and to what extent

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pūnīrī soleat (pres. subj. passive, customary)

is usually punished

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quaerī (pres. pass. infin.)

to be investigated

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Nec mediocriter

And not slightly

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haesitāvī (pf. act.)

 I have hesitated

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sitne (subj. in ind. question)

whether there is

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aliquod discrīmen(nom. sg. neut.)

some distinction

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aetātum(gen. pl. fem.)

of ages

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an (introducing alternative)

or

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quamlibet

however much

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tenerī (nom. pl. masc.)

the young

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nihil

in no way

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ā rōbustiōribus (abl. pl. masc. comparative)

from the older

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differant (pres. subj. act.)

they differ

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dētur (pres. subj. passive)

should be given

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paenitentiae venia (dat. + nom.)

pardon for repentance

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eī (dat. sg. masc.)

to him

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quī (nom. rel. pron.)

who

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omnīnō

entirely

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Chrīstiānus fuit (nom. + pf. act.)

was a Christian

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dēsīsse (pf. inf.)

to have ceased

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nōn prōsit (pres. subj. act. + dat.)

should not benefit

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nōmen ipsum (nom. sg. neut.)

the name itself

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sī flāgitiīs careat (cond. clause, subj.)

if it is free of crimes

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flāgitia (nom. pl. neut.)

crimes

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cohaerentia nōminī (nom. pl. neut. participle + dat.)

associated to the name

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pūniantur (pres. subj. passive)

should be punished